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设计作为研究的新范式:认识论、方法、本体、程序

New Paradigm of Design as Research:Epistemology,Method,Ontology,Procedure
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摘要 本文提倡建立新的设计研究范式,以应对建筑学的危机。顾大庆撰文指出建筑学自己要能够提出一种理论叙述来重塑学科自信,并作为与大学理性沟通的基础。本文回应顾大庆的主张,即建立以设计作为研究的策略,提倡设计即研究的范式。文章简要回顾了50年来设计研究的主要流派,在C.Frayling设计研究的分类基础上,建议以设计科学、实践认知论和设计师式认知为基础,尝试提出设计作为研究范式的认识论、方法、本体和程序。本文认为,在设计作为研究范式确立之前,学界期望的建筑学与现代研究型大学的共生是非常困难的。 This paper advocates the establishment of a new design research paradigm to cope with the crisis of architecture.Professor GU Daqing wrote that architecture itself should be able to come up with a theoretical narrative to restore discipline confidence and serve as a basis for rational communication with universities.This paper responds to Professor GU’s suggestion that we should establish design as a research strategy and advocate design as research paradigm.This paper briefly reviews the main schools of design research in the past 50 years.On the basis of C.Frayling’s classification of design research,it proposes to put forward the epistemology,method,ontology and procedure of design as research paradigm on the basis of design science,practical cognition and designer cognition.This paper argues that until the paradigm of design as research was established,the symbiosis between architecture and the modern research university expected by the academic community was very difficult.
作者 徐磊青 XU Leiqing
出处 《建筑师》 2025年第1期150-157,共8页 The Architect
基金 国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFF0618400)。
关键词 设计作为研究 研究型设计 建筑学危机 设计研究新范式 范式建构 设计科学 Design as research Research-Besed design Architectural crisis New paradigms of design research Paradigm construction Design science
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