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瞬变电磁与三维地震在煤矿隐伏断层探测中的应用

Application of Transient Electromagnetic and 3D Seismicin the Detection of Hidden Faultsin Coal Mines
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摘要 隐伏断层作为良好的导水通道,一直是煤层顶板突水的潜在威胁,威胁矿井安全生产,因此迫切需要物探手段查明隐伏断层的性质、落差、产状、富导水等情况,指导煤矿防治水工作。以古城煤矿勘探资料为例,通过三维地震、瞬变电磁两种勘探手段,在分析勘探区地球物理特征的基础上,对隐伏断层的地震和电性响应特征进行综合分析,最终查明隐伏断层的构造特征及其导水性。 Hidden faults, as good water channels, have alwaysbeen a potential threat to safety production caused by water inrushfrom coal seam roof. Therefore, there is an urgent need for geo-physical methods to identify the nature, drop, attitude, and richconductivity of hidden faults, in order to guide coal mine water pre-vention and control work. This article takes the exploration data ofGucheng Coal Mine as an example, and uses two exploration meth-ods:3D seismic and transient electromagnetic. Based on the analy-sis of the geophysical characteristics of the exploration area,thescismic and electrical response characteristics of hidden faults arecomprehensively analyzed. Finally, the structuralcharacteristicsand water conductivity of hidden faults are identified.
作者 张嘉琪 ZHANG Jia-qi(The No.212 Geological Team Co.,Ltd.of Shanxi Geological Exploration Bureau,Changzhi 046000,China)
出处 《西部探矿工程》 2025年第1期75-77,81,共4页 West-China Exploration Engineering
关键词 隐伏断层 古城煤矿 瞬变电磁 三维地震 构造特征 导水性 concealed fault gucheng coal mine transient electro-magnetic 3d seismic structural features hydraulic conductivity
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