摘要
中国漫长的边境线和广袤的边疆地区在自然、文化和地缘方面具有异质性。现有边疆研究多关注边疆治理历史和制度变迁,对作为边疆人文历史活动发生舞台的环境及与其互动后形成的景观缺乏系统研究。本文提出边疆景观这一学术概念以呼吁相关方面的研究尝试,并基于边疆的政治、地理和文化内涵对边疆景观进行界定,进而从文化景观理论出发,认为边疆环境是一种独特的地理媒介,国家安全、边疆治理、身份认同等政治因素与人文交流、民族融合等文化因素是驱动景观形成演变的动因,二者作用的结果塑造了丰富的边疆景观。在原有边疆研究基础上加入国土空间规划相关学科视角形成的边疆景观概念有助于加强学科交叉研究,推动边疆地区社会经济和生态环境的统筹协调,促进边疆地区在新时期国家治理体系下的可持续发展,对美丽中国建设具有独特的实践价值。
China s long frontier lines and vast frontier areas exhibit natural,cultural and geographic heterogeneity.Existing frontier research mainly focuses on the history and institutional changes of frontier governance,and there is a lack of systematic study on the environment and the landscape formed after the interaction between the frontier cultural and historical activities and the environment.This article proposes the academic concept of frontier landscape to call for research attempts in related fields and defines it based on its political,geographical,and cultural connotations.Starting from the theory of cultural landscape,it is believed that the frontier environment is a unique geographical medium,and the political factors,such as national security,frontier governance,identity recognition,and cultural factors,such as cultural exchange and ethnic integration are the driving forces for the formation and evolution of the landscape.The interaction process of the two creates a rich frontier landscape that constantly evolves with historical development and technological progress.The concept of frontier landscape,which is formed by incorporating the perspective of national spatial planning disciplines based on existing frontier research,can help strengthen interdisciplinary research,promote the overall coordination of social,economic,and ecological environment in frontier areas,and the sustainable development of frontier areas under the new era of national governance system,which have practical values for the construction of Beautiful China.
作者
吴松涛
何明毅
彭晓
王月
WU Songtao;HE Mingyi;PENG Xiao;WANG Yue(School of Architecture and Design,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China;Key Laboratory of Cold Region Land Spatial Planning and Ecological Protection and Restoration,Ministry of Natural Resources,Harbin 150001,China;Heilongjiang Land Science Society,Harbin 150040,China)
出处
《黑龙江国土资源》
2024年第3期24-31,共8页
Heilongjiang land and Resources
关键词
边疆
文化景观
边疆景观
概念内涵
当代价值
frontier
cultural landscape
frontier landscape
conceptual connotation
contemporary values
