摘要
文章基于民营企业家的制度环境感知分析异地重大商业纠纷的处理问题,发现由于地区间客观存在的制度差距,企业基于本地市场化印记与异地刻板印象间的强烈对比产生了“制度环境忧虑”,越是处于地区市场化程度高、法治环境好的企业在处理异地重大商业纠纷时,越不倾向选择市场化手段。研究进一步发现,即使企业参加了政府背景的行业协会,也会因为实际情况下地方政府间缺乏制度化的沟通机制,无法及时有效地协调企业的异地重大商业纠纷,民营企业还是倾向于选择非正式化的纠纷处理方式。研究结论提示,为了切实形成全国统一大市场,必须有效缩小地区间制度环境差距,优化营商法治环境,打破地区间制度化沟通机制的隔阂,清除国内大循环要素跨区域流动受到的“制度环境忧虑”效应的阻碍。
Drawing on entrepreneurs' perceptions of institutional environments, this article examines the challenges faced by private enterprises in resolving major commercial disputes occurring outside their home regions. The study reveals that due to the influence of local marketization characteristics and the uneven development of regional marketization, private enterprises often develop “environmental concerns, ” shaped by the stark contrast between local familiarity and remote stereotypes. Consequently, in regions with higher levels of marketization and superior legal environments, enterprises are less likely to rely on market-oriented legal mechanisms to address such disputes. Additionally, the study finds that the involvement of enterprises in industry associations with government affiliations amplifies these effects.The lack of institutionalized communication mechanisms between local governments further exacerbates the issue, as governments are unable to coordinate inter-regional commercial disputes in a timely and effective manner. As a result, enterprises often resort to informal methods of dispute resolution. The study concludes that achieving a unified national market requires reducing disparities in regional institutional environments, optimizing the legal framework for business operations, improving regional communication mechanisms, and eliminating barriers to the cross-regional flow of resources within the domestic economic cycle.
作者
何轩
蔡冰瑜
He Xuan;Cai Bingyu(School of Economics&Trade,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou)
出处
《经济社会体制比较》
北大核心
2025年第1期54-65,共12页
Comparative Economic & Social Systems
基金
广东省社科规划办—党史特别委托项目“新时期广东民营工业企业兴起与发展的历史研究”(项目编号:GD24TWF08)。
关键词
异地商业纠纷
制度环境感知
民营企业
印记理论
法律手段
Remote Commercial Disputes
Institutional Environment Perception
Private Enterprises
Imprint Theory
Legal Mechanisms
