摘要
乌克兰危机爆发后,俄罗斯经济的逆势增长超出外界预料。俄罗斯政府实施的一系列经济政策是实现经济稳定增长的重要因素。俄罗斯的经济政策涵盖财政、货币、产业、贸易、反危机和反制裁等维度。其目标在于,既保证国民经济正常运转,又满足特别军事行动的需要。近3年的实践证明,俄罗斯的经济政策基本实现了这一目标,既保证了经济的中速增长,还在一定程度上带动了经济结构的调整,并且使得其可以调动资源支持特别军事行动。这套经济政策也带来了一些问题,如经济过热、劳动力短缺、民营经济份额下降等。从长远看,俄罗斯经济仍面临一系列难题,现行经济政策难以解决。
Since the outbreak of the Ukraine crisis,the Russian economy has unexpectedly shown a growth trend.A series of economic policies implemented by the Russian government have been important factors contributing to the stable economic growth.Russia has established a comprehensive set of economic policies covering various aspects,including fiscal,monetary,industrial,trade,anticrisis,and anti-sanction measures.The objective of these policies is to ensure both the normal operation of the national economy and meet the requirements of the special military operation.The practice has proven that Russia's economic policies have basically achieved this goal.They have not only ensured a moderate rate of economic growth but also,to a certain extent,promoted the improvement of the Russian economic structure,enabling Russia to have sufficient resources for the special military operation.However,these economic policies has also given rise to some problems,such as economic overheating,a shortage of the labor force,and a decline in the proportion of the civilian economy.They can maintain the stability of the Russian economy in the short term,and domestic consumption will become the main driving force for economic growth in the coming period.In the long run,the Russian economy still faces a series of development bottlenecks that are difficult to be resolved by the current economic policies.
作者
陈宇
李寒冰
Chen Yu;Li Hanbing
关键词
乌克兰危机
俄罗斯经济
特别军事行动
西方制裁
Ukraine crisis
Russian economy
special military operation
Western sanctions
