摘要
2025年是中国“十四五”规划收官之年,为了提升国有企业聚焦增强核心功能、提高核心竞争力、推动高质量发展的能力,必须重视企业硬实力与软实力的协同推进、相互促进。油气田企业作为国有企业的重要组成部分,亟需针对产业链各环节构建相应的、可量化的发展能力评估指标体系。在对企业发展能力理论分析的基础上,遵循系统科学、业务主导、持续完善三大原则,构建油气田公司发展能力评价指标体系。研究结果表明:①结合业务类型特点和功能定位,将油气田所属企业划分为四大板块,分类建立通用评价指标体系框架;②以通用指标为主、个性指标为辅的原则,选取生产板块26项指标、市场竞争板块20项指标、保障板块20项指标和科研板块23项指标的全覆盖指标体系;③明确主要指标的定义和计算说明。结论认为,针对各产业链环节构建相应的、可量化的发展能力评估指标体系,可对油气田企业进行全面诊断,客观评价企业价值贡献,查找企业经营管理存在的问题,推动管理向精细化和精益化转变。
It's essential for state-owned enterprises to highlight the collaborative and mutual enhancement of hard and soft power in 2025 when is the last year of the 14th Five-Year Plan so as to scale up their ability to concentrate or expand core functions,improve core competitiveness,and promote high-quality development.Petroleum companies which are an in-tegral part to these enterprises are badly in need of constructing a quantified index system for evaluating the development ability related to each link of industrial chain.Thus,the evaluation system has been constructed through some theoretical analysis on the companies'development ability according to three principles of system science,business dominant,and con-tinuous improvement.Results show that(i)petroleum companies are classified into four major business segments in accor-dance with their business natures and functional positioning,and a general evaluation index system framework is also es-tablished for each segment;(ii)26 indexes,20 indexes,20 indexes and 23 indexes individually from production,market competition,security and scientific research segments are selected to constitute an all-round index system in accordance with the major in general indexes with the minor in individual ones;and(iii)both definition and calculating instruction are ascertained for the main indexes.In conclusion,this quantified evaluation system which is related to each link of industrial chain can fully judge petroleum companies,objectively estimate their value dedication,identify operation and management problems,and promote the transformation towards refined and lean supervision.
作者
于智博
卢艳琳
周娟
顾超珲
吴萌西
郭璐
YU Zhibo;LU Yanlin;ZHOU Juan;GU Chaohui;WU Mengxi;GUO Lu(Research Institute of Natural Gas Economy,PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company,Chengdu,Sichuan 610051,China;Development Department,PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company,Chengdu,Sichuan 610051,China;PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company,Chengdu,Sichuan 610051,China)
出处
《天然气技术与经济》
2025年第1期69-75,共7页
Natural Gas Technology and Economy
基金
中国石油天然气股份有限公司西南油气田分公司科研项目“西南油气田企业发展能力评价系统研究”(编号:20220310-04)。
关键词
油气田公司
企业发展能力
评价指标体系
盈利能力
竞争能力
可持续能力
Petroleum company
Enterprise development ability
Evaluation index system
Profitability
Competitiveness
Sustainability
