摘要
近年来,道路交通安全文化建设被视为提高道路交通安全水平的新途径。为分析国内外道路交通安全文化的研究状况,本文梳理了国内外交通安全文化的产生、发展及其定义之间的差异,对比分析了衡量交通安全文化的几种方法的优势、缺点以及适用性,并在交通安全文化对交通行为的影响方面对涉及到的各种影响因素进行了总结,可作为将交通安全文化量表和安全行为量表相结合的重要依据。
In recent years,the construction of road traffic safety culture has been regarded as a new approach to enhancing road traffic safety levels.In order to analyze the research status of road traffic safety culture both domestically and internationally,the current paper delineates the origins,development,and disparities in definitions of road traffic safety culture.Comparative analyses are conducted on several methods used to measure road traffic safety culture,highlighting their respective advantages,drawbacks,and applicability.Furthermore,various influencing factors pertaining to the impact of road traffic safety culture on traffic behavior are summarized.This serves as a crucial foundation for integrating road traffic safety culture scales with safety behavior scales.
作者
张贺
丛浩哲
ZHANG He;CONG Haozhe(Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing400074,China;Research Institute for Road Safety of MPS,Beijing100106,China)
出处
《汽车与安全》
2024年第6期66-72,共7页
Auto & Safety
基金
公安理论及软科学计划项目(编号:2023LL61)。
关键词
道路交通
交通安全
交通安全文化
安全行为
Road traffic
traffic safety
traffic safety culture
safe behavior
