摘要
综述了现阶段国内外热管理保温纺织品在热舒适方面的研究进展,分别从被动型保温纺织品和主动型保温纺织品2种大类展开,重点介绍了常规纺织品、热辐射纺织品、仿生纺织品、气凝胶材料纺织品、相变材料纺织品、形状记忆纺织品及电加热纺织品7种类型纺织品的技术性能、保温作用及应用。针对保温纺织品的功能特性,归纳总结现有保温纺织品的检测和评价方法,并展望了新型保温纺织品的未来发展方向。
The research progress in thermal comfort of thermal management thermal insulation textiles at home and abroad at the present stage is summarized,which is divided into passive thermal insulation textiles and active thermal insulation textiles,focusing on the technical performance of seven types of textiles,including conventional textiles,thermal radiation textiles,bionic textiles,aerogel materials textiles,phase change materials textiles,shape memory textiles and electric heating textiles.Based on the functional characteristics of insulation textiles,the existing testing and evaluation methods for insulation textiles are summarized,and the future development direction of new insulation textiles is looked forward to.
作者
黎淑婷
滕万红
张海煊
韩丽屏
LI Shuting;TENG Wanhong;ZHANG Haixuan;HAN Liping(Shenzhen Academy of Metrology&Quality Inspection,Shenzhen 518131,Guangdong,China;Shenzhen Smart Garment and Industry Development Research Association,Shenzhen 518000,Guangdong,China)
出处
《上海纺织科技》
2025年第2期27-31,共5页
Shanghai Textile Science & Technology
关键词
保温
热管理
热辐射
气凝胶
仿生
相变材料
形状记忆
电加热
heat insulation
thermal management
thermal radiation
aerogel
bionics
PCM
shape memory
electrical heating
