摘要
儿童青少年常见病多病是指同一个体同时患有2种及以上常见疾病或慢性健康问题。近年来,儿童青少年常见病多病共患现象愈发严重,显著增加了疾病负担和社会经济损失。这些疾病通常具有相似的影响因素,如不良环境因素、不健康饮食、缺乏户外活动和体育锻炼、久坐、电子产品过度使用和睡眠节律紊乱等。针对这些影响因素进行多维干预是预防和控制儿童青少年常见病多病的有效手段。本文通过对儿童青少年常见病多病公共卫生负担、流行状况、共同影响因素和干预证据进行综述,为加强儿童青少年多病相关研究、开发有效干预策略提供思路,减轻儿童青少年的疾病负担,促进健康成长。
Multimorbidity of common diseases in children and adolescents refers to the coexistence of two or more common diseases or chronic health problems in the same individual.In recent years,the multimorbidity of common diseases in children and adolescents has become increasingly serious,which has enormously increased disease burden and socio-economic losses.These diseases typically share similar influencing factors,such as adverse environmental factors,unhealthy diets,lack of outdoor activities and physical exercise,sedentary lifestyle,excessive use of electronic devices,and disturbed sleep rhythms.Multidimensional interventions targeting these factors are effective methods of preventing and controlling multimorbidity of common diseases in children and adolescents.This review summarizes the public health burden,epidemiological data,risk factors,and interventions for multimorbidity of common diseases in children and adolescents to strengthen relevant research,develop effective intervention strategies,reduce the disease burden of children and adolescents,and promote their healthy growth.
作者
张霏雨
陶舒曼
陶芳标
Zhang Feiyu;Tao Shuman;Tao Fangbiao(Department of Maternal,Child and Adolescent Health,School of Public Health,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China;Department of Ophthalmology,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230601,China;MOE Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle/Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health across the Life Course/Center for Big Data and Population Health,Institute of Health and Medicine,Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center,Hefei 230032,China)
出处
《中华预防医学杂志》
北大核心
2025年第2期195-201,共7页
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
合肥综合性国家科学中心大健康研究院健康大数据与群体医学研究所科研项目(JKS2023011)
国家自然科学基金(82273653)。
关键词
多病
常见病
干预
儿童
青少年
Multimorbidity
Common diseases
Intervention
Children
Adolescent
