摘要
在全球科技革命和产业变革的宏观背景下,新质生产力已成为推动经济高质量发展的重要引擎。新质生产力是以创新为主导,具有高科技、高效能和高质量的特征,打破了传统经济增长模式的先进生产力。新质生产力的形成与破坏性创新密切相关,破坏性创新通过技术突破改变生产方式,通过市场重构优化资源配置,并通过产业变革形成新经济格局,从而成为新质生产力跃升的重要驱动力。本文从理论层面系统解析了新质生产力的形成机制,重点探讨技术扩散、资源整合与制度创新在其中的作用,揭示了协同创新能力不足、市场壁垒对要素流动的阻滞以及创新管理体系不完善等主要制约因素,进而提出通过加强科技创新支持力度、完善产业政策框架、优化市场环境等路径推进新质生产力发展的政策建议,为促进新质生产力发展和建设现代化产业体系提供了理论依据与实践指导。
Against the backdrop of global technological revolutions and industrial transformations,new quality productivity has emerged as a crucial engine for promoting high-quality economic development.Characterized by innovation-driven processes,high technological content,superior efficiency,and exceptional quality,new quality productivity transcends the limitations of traditional economic growth models and represents an advanced form of productivity.Its development is closely intertwined with disruptive innovation,which reshapes production modes through technological breakthroughs,optimizes resource allocation via market restructuring,and establishes new economic paradigms through industrial transformation,thereby serving as a critical driver of its advancement.This study systematically analyzes the mechanisms underlying the formation of new quality productivity,with a focus on the roles of technological diffusion,resource integration,and institutional innovation.It further identifies key constraints,including insufficient collaborative innovation capacity,market barriers that hinder the flow of factors,and deficiencies in innovation management systems.Building on these insights,the study proposes policy recommendations to advance new quality productivity development by enhancing support for technological innovation,refining industrial policy frameworks,and optimizing market environments.These findings provide theoretical foundations and practical guidance for fostering new quality productivity and constructing a modernized industrial system.
作者
顾乃华
邓石军
Gu Naihua;Deng Shijun
出处
《学术研究》
北大核心
2025年第2期81-90,178,共11页
Academic Research
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“粤港澳大湾区产业融合发展的机制与政策研究”(19ZDA079)的阶段性成果。
