摘要
随着“健康中国”的提出,国家更加重视体育事业的推进,群众体育活动也逐渐发展起来。体育设施是重要的公共服务设施,其空间布局特征与城市发展紧密相关。本文基于北京市体育设施兴趣点(point of interest,POI)数据,以“城六区”为研究区,采用核密度估计法、空间自相关分析、地理探测器等空间分析方法,研究北京市“城六区”体育设施的空间分布特征,分析影响其发展建设的相关因素。结果表明:北京市“城六区”体育设施整体呈现中心集聚、四周扩散的空间格局,空间异质性是多种影响因素共同作用产生,地理探测结果中学校q值为0.535,住宅用地q值为0.462,对体育设施分布格局影响程度最大。研究结果可为北京城区以及郊区体育设施的选址开发提供数据参考。
Sports facilities are important public service facilities,and their spatial layout characteristics are closely related to urban development.Based on the data of sports facilities point of Interest(POI)in Beijing,this paper takes the six districts of Beijing as the research area,and adopts spatial analysis methods such as kernel density estimation,spatial autocorrelation analysis and Geodetector to study the spatial distribution characteristics of sports facilities in six districts of Beijing,and analyzes the relevant factors affecting their development and con-struction.With the implementation of the"Healthy China"initiative,the nation has placed greater emphasis on ad-vancing sports development,leading to a gradual flourishing of mass sports activities.Research findings reveal that sports facilities in six districts of Beijing exhibit a spatial pattern characterized by central clustering and pe-ripheral dispersion.In the geographical detection results,the q value of school is 0.535,and the q value of residen-tial land is 0.462,which has the greatest impact on the distribution pattern of sports facilities.The research results can provide data reference for the site selection and development of sports facilities in Beijing urban area,and then extend to the suburbs.
作者
李启萌
何丹
Li Qimeng;He Dan(College of Applied Arts and Science,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100191,China)
出处
《绿色科技》
2025年第1期162-166,179,共6页
Journal of Green Science and Technology
基金
北京联合大学校级科研项目(编号:ZK20202405)。
关键词
POI数据
体育设施
北京市“城六区”
空间分布
影响因素
POI data
sports facilities
six districts in Beijing City
spatial distribution
influencing factors
