摘要
为进一步推动林下经济产业成为梵净山区域的特色产业,本研究通过对梵净山现有的林下中药材产业进行实地走访调研,分区摸清梵净山世界自然遗产地及缓冲区范围内中药材人工种植现状,并对种植种类、面积、位置、地类等情况进行分析。结果表明:梵净山中药材种植总面积为1586亩,总体涉及户数不多,且集约化、规模化种植户较少。区域内以林下种植为主,占总面积的66.7%,但涉及户数只有12户,占所有种植户的29.3%,主要种植淫羊藿、天麻、黄连等。指出梵净山中药材林下种植较非林下种植更具发展优势,但仍存在着技术欠缺、集约化程度不高以及产供销不平衡等问题,今后梵净山中药材林下种植产业发展可从加强种质资源库和规范化种植基地建设、打造特色品牌、开发中医药健康旅游产业以及开展自然教育等角度出发,结合政策支持和梵净山创建国家公园的区位优势,抓住林下中药材产业的发展机遇,形成特色产业。
To further promote the understory economy industry as a characteristic industry in the Fanjing Moun-tain,this study conducted on-site visit and research on the existing understory traditional Chinese medicine indus-try in Fanjing Mountain,and identified the current situation of artificial cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine in the world natural heritage site and buffer zone of Fanjing Mountain.The planting varieties,areas,locations,and land types were analyzed.The total area of medicinal herb cultivation in Fanjing Mountain is 1586 acres,with a relatively small number of households involved and few intensive and large-scale growers.The area is mainly planted under the forest,accounting for 66.7%of the total area,but only 12 households are involved,accounting for 29.3%of all planting households,mainly planting EpimediumbrevicornuMaxim.,GastrodiaelataBlume,Cop-tischinensis Franch.,etc.The understory planting of medicinal herbs in Fanjing Mountain has more development advantages than non-understory planting,but there are still problems such as technological deficiencies,low de-gree of intensification,and imbalanced production,supply,and marketing.In the future,the development of the understory planting industry of medicinal herbs in Fanjing Mountain can start from the construction of germplasm resources and standardized planting bases,the creation of characteristic brands,the development of traditional Chinese medicine health tourism industry,and the promotion of natural education.Combined with policy support and the location advantages of Fanjing Mountain National Park,the development opportunities of the understory medicinal herb industry should be seized to form a characteristic industry.
作者
杨克语
冉伟
张炜
侯祥文
张金发
赵静
Yang Keyu;Ran Wei;Zhang Wei;Hou Xiangwen;Zhang Jinfa;Zhao Jing(Administration of Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve,Jiangkou 554400,Guizhou,China;National Positioning Observation and Research Station of Forest Ecosystem in Fanjing Mountain,Jiangkou 554400,Guizhou,China)
出处
《绿色科技》
2025年第1期87-92,共6页
Journal of Green Science and Technology
关键词
梵净山
中药材
林下经济
对策建议
Fanjing Mountain
Chinese herbal medicine
understory economy
countermeasures and suggestions
