摘要
激光除漆技术作为一种新型、绿色的除漆方法,是当前激光加工领域的研究热点之一,其应用范围覆盖航空航天、文物修复、汽车维修、船舶制造、电子行业等领域。回顾了激光除漆技术的发展历史及应用现状,介绍了基本原理及特点,分析了激光除漆技术与现行除漆方法的比较优势、工艺参数对除漆效果的影响、去除效果评价以及质量监控方法,同时对激光除漆过程的模拟仿真研究进展进行了介绍。通过评述目前激光除漆技术研究进展,提出了激光除漆研究领域需要解决和关注的若干问题,包括不同基体材料的除漆工艺研究、关键参数与去除效果的关系、光学及声学等除漆过程实时监控技术、激光除漆效果综合评价体系等,为其应用提供评价基础。
As a new type and environmentally friendly paint removal method,laser paint removal technology is one of the research focuses on the field of laser processing,which can be applied on aerospace,cultural relic restoration,automobile maintenance,shipbuilding,electronics industry.The development and application status of laser paint removal technology was reviewed.Its basic principles and characteristics was introduced and the advantages of laser paint removal technology which compared with the existing paint removal methods were introduced,the influence of laser parameters on the paint removal effect were,the evaluation of the removal effect and the monitoring methods.At the same time,the research progress of laser paint removal simulation were introduced.By revirewing the current research progress of lase paint removal technology,several issues that need to be focused in the research field of laser paint removal were proposed,including the research on paint removal process for different substrate materials,the relationship between key parameters and the removal effect,the real-time monitoring technology of the paint removal process such as optical and acoustic,and the comprehensive evaluation system of laser paint removal,which built foundation for its application evaluation.
作者
鲁文婷
陈亚军
杨雅婷
张艺鼎
LU Wenting;CHEN Yajun;YANG Yating;ZHANG Yiding(Sino-European Institute of Aviation Engineering,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China)
出处
《热加工工艺》
北大核心
2025年第2期12-16,共5页
Hot Working Technology
基金
天津市研究生科研创新项目(航空专项)(2021YJSO2S11)。
关键词
激光除漆
工艺参数
评价方法
典型应用
laser paint removal
process parameters
evaluation methods
typical applications
