摘要
以湖北省745项国家级和省级非遗项目为研究对象,使用市域点密度、地理集中度指数、核密度估计法、GIS分析其在全省以及不同州市的聚集程度及空间分布差异情况。结果显示:(1)非遗数量和类型呈现出以传统技艺为主体,民间文学、传统音乐、传统戏剧发展繁荣的结构形态。(2)国家级非遗整体地理分布状态为集中型,省级非遗整体地理分布状态为离散型。(3)从空间分布地理结构上看,非遗在省内各市域分布相对集中,均匀度较低,形成以两主引领、两翼支撑、全域发展的非遗空间布局,略呈现北西东三面多、中间少的态势。(4)从市域空间聚集程度分析,湖北省非遗呈现“一核心高密度区、一干线高密度区、两支线低密度区”分布网络。提出非遗与旅游资源有机深度融合、合理规划的文旅布局与功能分区、结合非遗特性制定良性开发模式等三方面建议。
Taking 745 national and provincial intangible cultural heritages in Hubei Province as the research object,this paper analyzes their aggregation degree and spatial distribution differences in the whole province and different cities and prefectures by using city point density,geographical concentration index,kernel density estimation method and GIS.The results show that the structure of intangible cultural heritage in terms of quantity and type exhibits a discernible pattern,wherein traditional skills represent the primary focus,while folk literature,traditional music,and traditional theatre are undergoing a period of growth and prosperity.Secondly,the overall geographic distribution of national intangible cultural heritage is characterized by a high degree of centralization,while the overall geographic distribution of provincial intangible cultural heritage is marked by a greater degree of fragmentation.Thirdly,from the perspective of spatial distribution and geographical structure,the distribution of intangible cultural heritage in various cities in the province is relatively concentrated and the uniformity is low,forming a spatial layout of global development led by two main entities and supported by two regions,slightly showing a trend of more intangible cultural heritage in the north,west and east,and less in the middle.Fourthly,the analysis of the degree of municipal spatial aggregation reveals that the overall intangible cultural heritage in Hubei Province can be described as comprising"a core high-density area,a trunk high-density area,two branches of the low-density area"within a distribution network.The study proposes the integration of intangible cultural heritage and tourism resources on an organic and deep level,the rational planning of cultural and tourism layouts and functional zoning,and the development of benign development modes that align with the characteristics of intangible cultural heritage.
作者
彭文伟
梁天祺
朱利军
PENG Wenwei;LIANG Tianqi;ZHU Lijun(Qufu Normal University,Qufu,Shandong 273100,China;Macao Polytechnic University,Macao 999078,China;Guangzhou Cultural&Arts Center,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510310,China)
出处
《湖北职业技术学院学报》
2024年第6期1-7,共7页
Journal of Hubei Polytechnic Institute
关键词
非物质文化遗产
湖北省
空间分布
GIS
intangible cultural heritage
Hubei Province
spatial distribution
GIS
