摘要
“第三世界”概念源于中华人民共和国成立后中国共产党人对国际形势的科学研判,孕育于“两个阵营,三种力量”思想,形成于毛泽东“三个世界划分”理论的发展过程,并在中国与发展中国家的交往实践中不断得到完善。这一概念的形成历经“民族主义国家”“第一个中间地带”“第一个第三世界”“第三世界”“第三世界发展中国家”“亚太第三世界国家”“第三世界不发达国家”“南方国家”“亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲广大发展中国家”“发展中国家”“全球南方”等话语演变,最终形成“第三世界”的概念意涵。从20世纪70年代到90年代,中国共产党“第三世界”概念的提出与演变对中国的外交政策和世界政治经济格局产生了深远影响:既彰显了中国的和平共处五项原则,扩大了中国在第三世界的影响,又促进了第三世界国家的发展,推动了世界共同进步和国际统一战线的建立,对维护世界和平有重要影响。从概念史的角度分析“第三世界”概念的历史演变和价值意义,揭示了中国共产党推动构建人类命运共同体的演进逻辑,呈现了中国与发展中国家交往的理念与价值选择,为当前“全球南方”国家携手走在推动构建人类命运共同体的前列提供了历史参考。
The concept of“Third World”originated from the scientific research and judgment of the Chinese Communists on the international situation after the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949.It was conceived from the idea of“two camps,three forces”,formed during the development of Mao Zedong Theory of“dividing the world into three worlds”,and has been continuously refined through China’s practical exchanges with other developing countries.The formation of this concept has gone through the evolution of such phrases as“nationalist countries”“the first middle zone”“the first Third World”“Third World”“the Third World developing countries”“Third World countries in the Asia-Pacific”“the Third World underdeveloped countries”“Southern countries”“vast developing countries in Asia,Africa and Latin America”“developing countries”and“Global South”,finally forming the conceptual meaning of“Third World”.From the 1970's to the 1990's,the proposal and evolution of the Communist Party of China's“Third World”concept had a profound impact on China's foreign policies and the world's political and economic pattern.It manifested China's Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and expanded China's influence in the third world,promoted the development of the third world countries and the common progress of the world,and the establishment of the international united front,and had an important impact on the maintenance of world peace.Analyzing the historical evolution and value significance of the concept of the“Third World”from the perspective of conceptual history helps reveal the evolution logic of the Communist Party of China's promotion of the construction of a global community with a shared future for mankind,and present the concept and value choice of China's exchanges with developing countries,which can provide historical reference for the current“Global South”countries to join hands together and promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.
作者
谢金芝
XIE Jinzhi(School of Marxism,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,Guangdong,China)
出处
《昆明理工大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第1期87-94,共8页
Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国共产党基本政治概念的源流考释与语义形塑研究”(21ADJ003)。
关键词
中国共产党
话语体系
第三世界
中国外交
人类命运共同体
The Communist Party of China
discourse system
Third World
China's diplomacy
a community with a shared future for mankind
