摘要
目的探讨强化口腔干预在口腔癌手术患者中的应用效果。方法依据干预方式的不同将126例口腔癌手术患者分为A组(n=62,常规干预+功能重建+常规口腔干预)和B组(n=64,常规干预+功能重建+强化口腔干预)。比较两组患者的口腔清洁度、口腔异味(Rosenberg评分)、口腔状况(Beck口腔评分)及并发症发生情况。结果B组患者口腔清洁度良好率高于A组,并发症总发生率低于A组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。干预后,两组患者Rosenberg评分及舌头、口唇、口腔黏膜及牙龈、牙齿、唾液评分均低于本组干预前,B组患者Rosenberg评分及舌头、口唇、口腔黏膜及牙龈、牙齿、唾液评分均低于A组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论强化口腔干预应用于口腔癌手术患者中效果理想,可有效改善患者术后口腔清洁度、口腔状况及口腔异味,减少并发症。
Objective To investigate the application effect of intensive oral intervention in patients with oral cancer undergoing surgery.Method A total of 126 patients with oral cancer who underwent surgery were divided into group A(n=62,conventional intervention+functional reconstruction+conventional oral intervention)and group B(n=64,conventional intervention+functional reconstruction+intensive oral intervention)according to different intervention methods.The oral cleanliness,oral odor(Rosenberg score),oral status(Beck oral score)and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Result The good oral cleanliness rate in group B was higher than that in group A,and the total incidence of complications was lower than that in group A,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the Rosenberg scores and the scores of tongue,mouth,oral mucosa and gums,teeth,saliva in two groups were lower than those before intervention,the Rosenberg score and the scores of tongue,mouth,oral mucosa and gums,teeth,saliva in group B were lower than those in group A,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of intensive oral intervention in patients with oral cancer undergoing surgery is ideal,which can effectively improve postoperative oral cleanliness,oral status and oral odor,reduce complications.
作者
赵清
李素芳
杨雯雯
芦卫利
李园园
ZHAO Qing;LI Sufang;YANG Wenwen;LU Weili;LI Yuanyuan(Ward 1,Department of Thyroid Head and Neck Surgery,the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University(He’nan Cancer Hospital),Zhengzhou 450008,He’nan,China)
出处
《癌症进展》
2025年第1期29-32,共4页
Oncology Progress
基金
2023年度河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(LHGJ20230095)。
关键词
强化口腔干预
功能重建
口腔癌
intensive oral intervention
functional reconstruction
oral cancer
