摘要
Background Hemodynamic factors play an important role in aneurysm initiation, growth, rupture, and recurrence, while the mechanism of the hemodynamic characteristics is still controversial. A unique model of multiple aneurysms (initiation, growth, rupture, and recurrence) is helpful to avoids the confounders and further explore the possible hemodynamic mechanisms of aneurysm in different states. Methods We present a model with multiple aneurysms, and including the states of initiation, growth, rupture, and recurrence, discuss the proposed mechanisms, and describe computational fluid dynamic model that was used to evaluate the likely hemodynamic effect of different states of the aneurysms. Results The hemodynamic analysis suggests that high flow impingement and high WSS distribution at normal parent artery was found before aneurysmal initiation. The WSS distribution and flow velocity were decreased in the new sac after aneurysmal growth. Low WSS was the risk hemodynamic factor for aneurysmal rupture. High flow concentration region on the neck plane after coil embolization still marked in recanalized aneurysm. Conclusions Associations have been identified between high flow impingement and aneurysm recanalization, while low WSS is linked to the rupture of aneurysms. High flow concentration and high WSS distribution at normal artery associated with aneurysm initiation and growth, while after growth, the high-risk hemodynamics of aneurysm rupture was occurred, which is low WSS at aneurysm dome.
基金
supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(grant numbers:82201435,82272092,81220108007,81801156,81801158,81471167,81671139 and 81960330)
Henan Province Medical Science and Technology Research and Joint Construction Project(grant number:LHGJ20220337)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(grant number:2022M712893)
Scientific Research Cultivation Plan of Beijing Municipal Hospitals(grant number:PX2022022)
Beijing Neurosurgical Institute Youth Innovation Fund(grant number:BNI-2024005).
