摘要
目的建立一套较为科学客观的、合理有效的以医院为基础的突发急性传染病监测与预警评价指标体系。方法借鉴世界卫生组织关于传染病监测和应对系统评价框架,经过文献复习、专题小组讨论确定指标草案,采用德尔菲专家咨询方法,通过2轮专家咨询确定医院突发急性传染病监测与预警评价指标体系及相应权重系数。结果经过专家咨询、课题小组讨论,最终构建了包含4项一级指标、12项二级指标、40项三级指标的医院突发急性传染病监测与预警评价指标体系。结论2轮专家咨询结果具有较高的权威性,所构建的指标体系能够较为客观地评价医院突发急性传染病监测与预警的真实水平,为提升医院传染病管理水平、促进公立医院改革、推动公立医院高质量发展提供理论依据与支撑。
Objective To develop a scientifically grounded,objective,rational,and effective monitoring and early warning evaluation index system for hospital-based emergency responses to acute infectious diseases.Methods Utilizing the World Health Organization’s system for evaluating infectious disease surveillance and response,the initial indicator pool was developed through a comprehensive literature review and panel discussions.The Delphi method was employed to refine the hospital emergency acute infectious disease surveillance and early warning evaluation indicators for hospital emergency acute infectious diseases through two rounds of expert consultation,which also established the corresponding weight coefficients.Results Following expert consultations and group discussions,a comprehensive index system for monitoring and early warning evaluation of hospital emergency acute infectious diseases was established,comprising four primary indicators,twelve secondary indicators,and forty tertiary indicators.Conclusion The results of the two rounds of expert consultation demonstrate a high level of authority.The developed index system can offer a more objective assessment of the actual capabilities of hospitals in monitoring and providing early warnings for acute infectious diseases.This research contributes to the theoretical foundation and support for the high-quality development of public hospitals provides theoretical basis and support.
作者
王珩
薛俊军
WANG Heng;XUE Junjun(The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230022,China;Women’s Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou 310006,China)
出处
《现代医院》
2025年第2期293-297,共5页
Modern Hospitals
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(72374004)。
关键词
综合性公立医院
突发急性传染病
监测
预警
指标体系
General public hospital
Sudden acute infectious disease
Monitoring
Early warning
Indicator system
