摘要
为深化安全管理研究,提升个体与组织的安全管理水平,推动安全科学的发展。在现有安全管理的基础上,引入神经科学,分析了神经安全管理学提出的必要性与突破口,并阐明神经安全管理学的定义及内涵。从学科建设、研究对象与方法、研究框架、研究内容深入探究神经安全管理学的理论基础。进而,以人的认知神经机制为核心,构建“刺激-状态-行为”系统理论模型。结果表明:神经安全管理学由安全科学、行为科学、神经科学、管理科学4个核心学科和马克思主义哲学、心理学、工效学等边缘学科组成;核心研究主体为行为人,聚焦于个体与人、物、信息、环境等之间的神经交互过程;“刺激-状态-行为”系统理论模型揭示了外部刺激因素通过影响作业人员的不安全状态,引发行为变化的全过程。综上,神经安全管理学的研究为理解作业人员在特定环境中的心理过程和行为提供了新的视角,填补了传统安全管理理论在理解和预测人类行为方面的空白。
To deepen safety management research,enhance the safety management capabilities of individuals and organizations,and advance safety science,the neuroscience was introduced into the existing safety management framework.The necessity and breakthrough points for neuro-safety management were analyzed with its definition and connotations clarified.The theoretical foundations of neuro-safety management were explored from the aspects of discipline construction,research subjects and methods,research framework,and research content.And a“Stimulus-State-Behavior”system theoretical model was established based on human cognitive neural mechanisms.The results show that neuro-safety management consists of four core disciplines:safety science,behavioral science,neuroscience,and management science,supplemented by boundary disciplines like Marxist philosophy,psychology,and ergonomics.The primary focus is on individual behavior,emphasizing the neural interactions between individuals and people,objects,information,and the environment.The model reveals how external stimuli influences unsafe states,leading to behavioral changes.The neuro-safety management provides a new perspective to understand the psychological processes and behaviors of workers in specific environments,promoting traditional safety management theory related to human behavior understanding and prediction.
作者
田水承
王清焱
李红霞
田方圆
宁世强
冯帅
TIAN Shuicheng;WANG Qingyan;LI Hongxia;TIAN Fangyuan;NING Shiqiang;FENG Shuai(College of Safety Science and Engineering,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an 710054,China;Xi’an Key Laboratory of Intelligent Human Factors for Emergency&Safety,Xi’an 710054,China;Institute of Safety and Emergency Management,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an 710054,China;College of Management,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an 710054,China)
出处
《西安科技大学学报》
北大核心
2025年第1期26-34,共9页
Journal of Xi’an University of Science and Technology
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(51874237)
教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(23XJC630011)
陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2024JC-YBQN-0499)
陕西省教育厅科学研究计划项目(23JK0551)
榆林市科技计划项目(CXY-2022-159)
西安科技大学校哲社繁荣计划项目(2024SY07)。
关键词
安全科学技术基础学科
神经安全管理学
学科建设
理论基础
“刺激-状态-行为”系统理论模型
basic disciplines of safety science and technology
neuro-safety management
discipline construction
theoretical foundation
“Stimulus-State-Behavior”system theoretical model
