摘要
1 EXTREME DROUGHT AND HYDROGEODESY TECHNOLOGIES The World Meteorological Organization has officially declared 2023 as the hottest year on record,with the average global temperature surpassing pre-industrial(1850-1900)average by 1.45℃.While temperature is not the only climate observable from the complex processes for the geneses of droughts,recent hottest years have witnessed numerous instances of extreme droughts.
基金
funded by the National Natural Science Fund of China(Nos.42442015,42274111)。