摘要
为优化黄河故道地区苹果品种结构,缓解市场矛盾,促进苹果产业健康发展,国家苹果产业技术体系商丘综合试验站于2019年春季引进了Silken、美味(Ambrosia)、爱妃(Envy)、米奇拉(Mitchgla)、信浓金(Sinanogold)、维纳斯黄金(Haruka)等国外苹果品种进行试种,以长富2号为对照,对其生长结果习性、果实经济性状、抗病性和抗逆性等指标进行了观测与分析。结果表明:不同品种的果实品质、生长结果习性、抗病性等存在差异,爱妃、美味、Silken、维纳斯黄金综合性状表现优良,可作为早中熟苹果品种在黄河故道及气候条件类似地区推广种植,米奇拉和信浓金易感炭疽叶枯病,建议少量发展。
To optimize the structure of apple varieties,mitigate market imbalances,and promote the sustainable development of the apple industry in the Old Course of the Yellow River Region,the Shangqiu Comprehensive Experimental Station of the National Apple Industrial Technology System conducted an introduction trial in the spring of 2019.Six apple varieties-‘Silken’,‘Ambrosia’,‘Envy’,‘Mitchgla’,‘Sinanogold’,and‘Haruka’—were introduced,with the local variety‘Changfu 2’serving as the control.The study observed and analyzed the growth and fruiting characteristics,fruit economic traits,disease resistance,and environmental adaptability of the introduced varieties.The results showed that significant differences existed among the varieties in terms of fruit quality,growth and fruiting habits,and disease resistance.‘Silken’,‘Ambrosia’,‘Envy’,and‘Haruka’demonstrated superior overall performance,making them suitable candidates for early-and mid-ripening apple cultivation in the Old Course of the Yellow River Region and similar climatic areas.In contrast,‘Mitchgla’and‘Sinanogold’exhibited susceptibility to apple anthracnose leaf blight,and their cultivation is recommended only on a limited scale.
作者
孙昂
刘艺玮
赵红亮
卢航
聂琳
曹依静
刘利民
SUN Ang;LIU Yiwei;ZHAO Hongliang;LU Hang;NIE Lin;CAO Yijing;LIU Limin(Shangqiu Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Shangqiu,Henan 476000,China)
出处
《陕西农业科学》
2025年第1期31-36,共6页
Shaanxi Journal of Agricultural Sciences
基金
财政部和农业农村部-国家现代农业(苹果)产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-27)。
关键词
国外
苹果
黄河故道
引种试验
评价
Imported varieties
Apple
Old course of Yellow River region
Introduction trial
Evaluation
