摘要
在全球气候和环境问题加剧的大背景下,灾害频发对社会经济造成巨大影响,灾后重建工作愈发受到重视,“重建得更好”作为国际灾后恢复重建的重要概念和指导方针,近年来已逐渐成为热点议题。结合澳大利亚、新西兰、日本等国基于“重建得更好”理念的灾后恢复重建实践,归纳其经验,总结提出“重建得更好”理念下建成环境重建、经济产业重建及社会系统重建的灾后重建模式。通过探讨各国灾后恢复重建的方法要点,对我国灾后恢复重建提出推进“重建得更好”理念融入规划体系、增强建筑与防御设施、完善恢复监测评估体系、强化经济产业恢复机制、健全心理恢复援助机制、促进社会组织参与重建的建议。
Against the background of intensified global climate and environmental problems,frequent disasters have had a huge impact on the social economy,and post-disaster reconstruction has been paid more and more attention."Build Back Better"is an important concept and guideline for international post-disaster reconstruction and recovery.In recent years,it has gradually become a hot topic.This paper combines the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction practices of Australia,New Zealand,Japan and other countries based on the concept of"Build Back Better",summarizes their experience,and puts forward a disaster reconstruction model for the reconstruction of the built environment,economic industry reconstruction,and social system.By discussing the main points of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction methods in various countries,it is proposed to promote the concept of"Build Back Better"into the planning system,strengthen buildings and defense facilities,improve the recovery monitoring and evaluation system,strengthen economic and industrial recovery mechanisms,improve psychological recovery,and encourage the participation of social organizations in reconstruction.
作者
沈一凡
施益军
徐丽华
冯矛
陆张维
汤俊卿
SHEN Yifan;SHI Yijun;XU Lihua;FENG Mao;LU Zhangwei;TANG Junqing
出处
《上海城市规划》
北大核心
2024年第6期147-154,共8页
Shanghai Urban Planning Review
基金
浙江省哲学社会科学基金重点项目“统筹发展和安全发展理念下的城乡高质量发展与大安全格局构建研究”(编号23NDJC026Z)
浙江农林大学青年优秀人才培养专项项目“突发公共卫生事件影响下的城市韧性评估与城市安全格局构建研究”(编号W20220183)
北京大学深圳研究生院委托课题“中国城市韧性发展水平及未来趋势研究”(编号H20230586)
浙江省社科联研究课题“应对气候变化的城市热环境影响机制与尺度效应研究”(编号2025N055)资助。
关键词
灾后重建
重建得更好
国际经验
启示
post-disaster reconstruction
Build Back Better
international experience
implications
