摘要
受气象观测设备构造与所处位置等的影响,在其运行当中极易遭受雷击,轻则损毁气象观测设备,重则致使整个气象观测系统陷入瘫痪,直接影响了气象观测质量。基于此,本文首先简要阐述了雷电灾害对气象观测设备的影响,接着剖析了气象观测设备遭受雷击的原因,并从直击雷防御、保护接地、等电位连接、供电系统防雷等角度提出气象观测设备防雷建议,仅供参考。
Due to the construction and location of meteorological observation equipment,it is highly vulnerable to lightning strikes during operation.These strikes can cause minor damage to meteorological observation equipment or,in severe cases,result in the paralysis of the entire meteorological observation system,directly affecting the quality of meteorological observations.Based on this,this article first briefly describes the impact of lightning disasters on meteorological observation equipment.It then analyzes the reasons why meteorological observation equipment is prone to lightning strikes and proposes lightning protection recommendations for meteorological observation equipment from the perspectives of direct lightning defense,protective grounding,equipotential bonding,and lightning protection of power supply systems.These suggestions are for reference only.
作者
雷震雨
龙江腾
Lei Zhenyu;Long Jiangteng(Jiangxi Vocational and Technical College of Information Application,Nanchang,Jiangxi,China,330001)
出处
《仪器仪表用户》
2024年第12期41-42,45,共3页
Instrumentation
关键词
雷电
气象观测设备
影响
防雷
lightning
meteorological observation equipment
impact
lightning protection
