摘要
坚持好运用好习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界观和方法论,必须坚持系统观念。习近平总书记关于铸牢中华民族共同体意识的一系列重大原创性论断,是一个集本体论、实践论、方法论与价值论为一体的系统。从本体论看,不仅具有复合整体性,而且具有圈层递进性,具有鲜明的马克思主义中国化时代化理论品质。从实践论看,聚焦于引导各族人民坚定对伟大祖国、中华民族、中华文化、中国共产党、中国特色社会主义的高度认同,增强国家意识、公民意识和法治意识,树立正确的历史观、祖国观、文化观、民族观、宗教观。从方法论上看,充分体现了两点论与重点论相结合、普遍性与特殊性相统一、整体与部分相依存、物质与精神相协调。从价值论上看,具有“人民-国家/民族-人类”三个层次的伟大价值目标。
This paper has systematically analyzed the ontological,practical,methodological,and axiological logic involved in forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation through a systematic conceptual framework:1)Ontological logic:Firstly,consolidating a sense of community for the Chinese nation is viewed as a conceptual system,encompassing the Chinese nation,Chinese national community,Chinese national community consciousness,and forging a sense of community for the Chinese nation.This arguably shows both an organic wholeness and a progressive evolution.Secondly,“Forging”is not construed as a form of coerced indoctrination,but rather as an active guidance process.The object of“Forging”is the people of all ethnic groups in China rather than specific ethnic minorities.Thirdly,the proposal of“forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation”has undergone a developmental trajectory from initial ideation to practical implementation,and subsequently to a refinement of its conceptual underpinnings and connotations,which distinctly embody the theoretical characteristic of adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the demands of our times.2)Practical Logic:Forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation has demonstrated to require not only a deep understanding of“what it is”but also knowing“what to do”in practice.This forging of a sense of community needs to run through all dimensions of ethnic relations.Key tasks involved in this process of“Forging”include enhancing the identification with the Chinese motherland,the Chinese nation,Chinese culture,the Communist Party of China,and socialism with Chinese characteristics,striving to build and solidify a nation-state community and prevent national division.Additionally,other key tasks aspire to instill a firm national consciousness,citizen consciousness,and rule of law consciousness among all ethnic communities.Furthermore,there is to be a concerted endeavor to guide the cadres and the masses of all ethnic peoples to cultivate a correct understanding of history,motherland,culture,nation,and religious beliefs.3)Methodological logic:Forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation is a scientific and systematic project.It is particularly necessary to handle the methodological principle path of“how to do it”under the guidance of both Marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism.Moreover,it is deemed essential to grasp the following four key principles:The relationship between commonalities and differences,between Chinese national community consciousness and ethnic consciousness,between Chinese and ethnic cultures,and between material and spiritual aspects.President Xi Jinping's series of major original assertions on these“four relationships”epitomizes the wisdom of Marxist materialist dialectics,which can be described as a combination of the two aspects and the key points,the unity of the universality and particularity of a contradiction,the interdependence of the whole and its parts,an a coordination of the material and the spiritual aspects.4)Axiological logic:Forging a firm sense of community for the Chinese nation has the threetiered value goal of“people-country/nation-human:”Firstly,the purpose of“Forging”is to safeguard the fundamental interests of the people of all ethnic groups and realize their aspirations for improved quality of life.Secondly,it is meant to represent a strategic move towards achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Thirdly,the process of“Forging”can potentially contribute to the construction of a community of shared future for humankind,providing China's wisdom to the world in resolving ethnic conflicts and safeguarding national unity.
作者
彭庆军
Peng Qingjun(School of Public Administraction,South-Central Minzu University,Wuhan,430074,Hubei,China)
出处
《民族学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第10期10-19,147,共11页
Journal of Ethnology
关键词
系统观念
铸牢中华民族共同体意识
内在逻辑
systematic concept
forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation
inherent logic
