摘要
新精神活性物质威胁着全球安全,及时准确监测并评估新发现的新精神活性物质的潜在风险,是制定治理对策的科学依据。然而,当前新精神活性物质的内涵及特点并不明晰,新精神活性物质的滥用监测评估体系亦存在诸多不足。完善新精神活性物质的滥用监测评估体系是预防减少其危害的有效措施。对此,应当统筹多尺度监测评估指标、提升监测数据精度与广度、提升早期识别与检测能力、改进监测评估流程设定、强化国际之间信息共享并提高公众意识和参与度。如此,才能实现对新精神活性物质违法犯罪活动的精准评价与科学预警,保障我国社会的安全与稳定。
New psychoactive substances pose a threat to global security.Timely and accurate monitoring and assessment of the potential risks of newly identified substances are essential for formulating effective control strategies.However,the current understanding of the nature and characteristics of new psychoactive substances is unclear,and there are significant deficiencies in the monitoring and assessment systems for their abuse.Improving these systems is an effective measure to prevent and reduce harm.This requires a coordinated approach to multi-scale monitoring and assessment indicators,enhancing the precision and scope of monitoring data,improving early detection and identification capabilities,refining assessment processes,strengthening international information sharing,and increasing public awareness and participation.These efforts will enable precise evaluation and scientific early warning of illegal activities related to new psychoactive substances,thereby ensuring social safety and stability.
作者
刘艳
Liu Yan(School of Public Security,Northwest University of Political Science and Law,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710112;Institute of Criminal Evidence,Northwest University of Political Science and Law,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710112)
出处
《山东警察学院学报》
2024年第5期103-115,共13页
Journal of Shandong Police College
基金
2023年度陕西省教育厅科学研究计划项目“基于分子印迹技术的毒品高灵敏电化学传感体系构筑”(项目编号:23JK0694)
2023年西北政法大学青年项目“毒品检验视角下的新型毒品违法犯罪防控体系构建研究”(项目编号:2023QN02)
2024年陕西省哲学社会科学研究专项青年项目“新精神活性物质滥用情况评估、风险预测及治理对策研究”(项目编号:2024QN166)的阶段性成果。
关键词
新精神活性物质
监测评估
体系完善
指标设置
早期预警识别
new psychoactive substances
monitoring and assessment
system improvement
indicator setting
early warning and identification
