摘要
为提高无花果繁殖系数,满足推广无花果优良品种的需求,建立有效的无花果离体快繁体系,文章总结了部分无花果离体快繁体系的构建过程,包括外植体的建立、愈伤组织和不定芽的诱导分化、增殖培养和生根培养等阶段,分析了无花果在离体快繁过程中存在的组培苗污染、褐化、玻璃化等问题,并提出针对性的解决措施。同时展望了无花果快繁的应用前景,以期为无花果组培快繁体系的建立及进一步利用提供参考。
In order to increase the reproduction coefficient of fig(Ficus carica)plants,meet the demand for promoting excellent varieties of figs,and effectively establish an in vitro rapid propagation system for fig plants,this review focused on the progress in research on the fast breeding technology of fig plants.It summarized the construction process of in vitro rapid propagation system,including the establishment of explant cultures,the induction and differentiation of callus tissue and adventitious buds,proliferation culture,and rooting culture.The issues of contamination,browning,and vitrification encountered during the in vitro rapid propagation of fig plants were analyzed,along with targeted measures to address these problems.Additionally,prospects for its rapid propagation and application had been provided,to provide a reference for the establishment of a tissue culture system for fig plants and its further utilization.
作者
冯帅帅
乔峰
贾明
魏娟
姜婷婷
黄爱玲
金志博
央宗
李爱花
韩葳
李全希
FENG Shuaishuai;QIAO Feng;JIA Ming;WEI Juan;JIANG Tingting;HUANG Ailing;JIN Zhibo;YANG Zong;LI Aihua;HAN Wei;LI Quanxi(Zibo Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zibo Shandong 255033;Shandong Academy of Forestry,Jinan 250014;Shandong New Coordinates Agricultural Development Co.Ltd.,Zibo Shandong 256400)
出处
《农学学报》
2025年第2期56-63,共8页
Journal of Agriculture
基金
中央引导地方科技发展资金项目“无花果良种高效栽培与精准采收及制干技术成果转化与应用示范”(YDZX2023098)
山东省重点研发计划农业良种工程“鲜食加工抗病无花果优新品种培育”(2023LZGC016)。
