摘要
The evolution of information technology has propelled the advancement of sensors into a new era,referred to as Sensors 4.0^([1]).This era is characterized by the integration of key technological developments,including the internet of things(IoT),Industry 4.0,big data,artificial intelligence(AI),robotics,and digital health.These innovations necessitate that sensors become increasingly interconnected and intelligent.The concept of"everything is connected"demands that sensors undertake a broader and more complex range of tasks,a challenge that conventional,bulky devices are ill-equipped to address.
