摘要
郑州商城C8G15的发掘者对该夯土基址各单位的属性判断有所偏差,导致建筑复原结果有误。通过总结早中商时期大型夯土基址在夯土结构、柱网结构、墙体结构、回廊宽度与比例等方面的一般特征,重新判定C8G15各单位的属性。夯土的属性为基槽夯土而非台基夯土,柱础槽的属性为檐柱而非墙柱,“擎檐柱”的属性为版筑桩坑。其复原形制应为中间木骨泥墙,前后檐墙外有檐柱回廊,两侧山墙无檐柱回廊,屋顶为两面坡式的大型宫殿建筑。
C8G15 is the largest single rammed earth foundation discovered so far in Zhengzhou Shang Dynasty City Site,which was in use and abandoned during the second phase of Erligang lower layer.The excavators of C8G15 in Zhengzhou Shang Dynasty City Site made some deviations in the judgment of the attributes of each unit of this rammed earth foundation,resulting in an incorrect restoration.According to the general characteristics of large-scale rammed earth foundation in the early and middle Shang Dynasty in terms of rammed earth structure,column grid structure,wall structure,corridor width and proportion,etc.,the paper re-determines the attributes of each unit of C8G15,and puts forth that the attribute of its rammed earth is rammed earth foundation instead of rammed earth platform,the pillar foundation trenches are for eave pillars rather than wall pillars,and the"eave-holding pillars"are actually plate pile pits.Based on this,the author redoes the restoration of C8G15 as a saddle-roof building with daub-and-wattle wall in the middle,eave columns and corridors outside the front and rear walls,and no corridor or eave column outside the side walls.The combination of C8G15's wider base trough rammed earth and the reeled base rammed earth,the use of foundation trough and the daub-and-wattle wall to form the corridor,all indicate that it served as the main hall in the palace complex,which is consistent with the main halls of No.3 and No.5 palaces at Yanshi Shang Dynasty City Site,F1 of Panlongcheng site,and the main halls of No.1 and No.2 palaces at Huanbei Shang Dynasty City Site.
出处
《四川文物》
北大核心
2024年第6期72-82,共11页
Sichuan Cultural Relics
基金
北京市教育委员会科研计划项目“华北地区三代夯土建筑基址结构与形态研究”(项目编号:SM202411417016)。
关键词
郑州商城C8G15
夯土基址
单位属性
建筑复原
C8G15 of Zhengzhou Shang Dynasty City Site
Rammed earth
Attribute
Architectural restoration
