摘要
Artificial intelligence(AI)is crucial in driving scientific,technological,and industrial advancements,and it has given rise to an ambient intelligence that can potentially improve the physical execution of healthcare delivery[1,2].Among diverse advanced AI technologies,an intelligent agent with multi-parameter perception,decision-making,and execution capabilities demonstrates the potential for facilitating the development of next-generation optoelectronic devices.The intelligent agent is a physical or abstract entity that acts autonomously,perceives and interacts with its environment,and communicates with other agents[3].It could perceive dynamic environmental conditions,execute actions,and make appropriate decisions.Fabric emerges as an ideal carrier for human-centered intelligent agents,providing various properties such as perceptibility,adaptability,and wearability.Intelligent fabric,known for its unique functionality,has attracted considerable attention from academia and industry.In 2014,Germany proposed a national strategy called FutureTEX to upgrade the entire textile industry by promoting integration between textiles and other fields.Two years later,the United States announced the establishment of the Revolutionary Fibers and Textiles Manufacturing Innovation Institute,which intends to accelerate the revival of fabric manufacturing.Compared with conventional fibers,revolutionary fibers focus on the design of multiple materials and structures,enabling the integration of various functionalities into a single fiber.Particularly in the United States,the advent of the digital revolution,advancements in Internet of Things technology,and mature fiber technology significantly boost the development of the intelligent fiber industry.Notable commercial applications of intelligent fibers are gradually emerging.Project Jacquard,a collaborative effort by Google and Levi’s,presents an intelligent jacket that combines the washability and texture of standard fabrics with the interactive functionalities of electronic products.Apple Inc.has developed intelligent garments,accessories,and household items with capabilities to“read”physiological indicators such as weight,body temperature,and sedentary duration on sofas.
基金
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(T2425018 and 62175082 to Guangming Tao,and 62371138 to Cuiwei Yang)
the Interdisciplinary Research Program of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(2023JCYJ039 to Guangming Tao)
the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFB3805800 to Chong Hou)
The Open Project Program of Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics(2023083 to Ning Zhou)
Huazhong University of Science and Technology Double First-Class Funds for Humanities and Social Sciences(Sports Industry Research Center of Huazhong University of Science and Technology)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2023M731184 to Maiping Yang).
