摘要
纤维素材料作为一种新型吸附剂,具有优异的机械性能和化学稳定性,通过化学改性可显著提升其吸附性能,在去除水溶液中的污染物方面展现出对重金属离子、有机小分子和微塑料等污染物的良好吸附能力,也可作为血液净化吸附剂用于治疗血液疾病.综述纤维素材料在水溶液净化中的应用,并总结纤维素材料作为吸附剂的研究进展.
Cellulose materials as a novel class of adsorbents,it has excellent mechanical properties and chemical stability,their adsorption performance can be significantly enhanced through chemical modification.In the context of removing pollutants from aqueous solutions,cellulose materials show good adsorption capabilities for contaminants such as heavy metal ions,organic small molecules,and microplastics,they can also be used as blood purification adsorbent for the treatment of blood-related diseases.We review the application of cellulose materials in the purification of aqueous solutions,and summarize the research process of cellulose materials as adsorbents.
作者
刘冠成
张喆
龙鑫
杨柏
LIU Guancheng;ZHANG Zhe;LONG Xin;YANG Bai(State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)
出处
《吉林大学学报(理学版)》
北大核心
2025年第1期173-181,共9页
Journal of Jilin University:Science Edition
基金
吉林省自然科学基金(批准号:202402011).
关键词
纤维素
化学改性
水净化
血液净化
cellulose
chemical modification
water purification
blood purification
