摘要
文章基于乡村振兴的内涵从产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕五个维度,使用2011—2022年我国31个省、自治区、直辖市的面板数据构建乡村振兴发展水平综合评价体系,通过熵权法对乡村振兴发展水平进行统计测度,使用Kernel密度估计法、莫兰指数I和Dagum基尼系数分解方法对其时空格局与区域差异进行分析。研究发现:(1)我国乡村振兴发展水平整体呈现上升趋势,其中中部地区发展水平最高西部地区最低。(2)我国乡村振兴发展水平存在明显的区域发展不平衡现象,但该现象正在逐步消失。其中导致区域发展不平衡的主要原因为区域间差异。(3)全国和三大区域的核密度曲线主峰位置均呈现右移趋势,并东、中、西部地区均存在极分化现象。(4)乡村振兴发展水平存在显著的空间相关性,呈现“高-高“”低-低”集聚的现象。
The article,based on the connotation of rural revitalization,uses panel data from 31 provinces,autonomous regions,and municipalities in China from 2011 to 2022 to construct a comprehensive evaluation system for the level of rural revitalization from five dimensions:industrial prosperity,ecological livability,civilized rural customs,effective governance,and prosperous living standards.It then uses the entropy weighting method to statistically measure the level of rural revitalization and uses kernel density estimation,Moran's I index,and Dagum Gini coefficient decomposition methods to analyze the spatial pattern and regional disparities of rural revitalization.The study finds that:(1)The overall level of rural revitalization in China has been rising,with the central region having the highest level and the western region the lowest.(2)There is a clear regional imbalance in the level of rural revitalization in China,but this imbalance is gradually disappearing.The main reason for the regional imbalance is the difference between regions.(3)The main peaks of the kernel density curves for the national and three regions show a rightward shift trend,and there is a clear bimodal distribution in the eastern region.(4)There is a significant spatial correlation in the level of rural revitalization,with a clustering pattern of"high-high"and"low-low".
作者
张红岩
彭勃
ZHANG Hongyan;PENG Bo(School of Economics and Management,Henan Institute of Science and Technology Xinxiang,Henan 453000)
出处
《现代农业研究》
2025年第2期50-61,共12页
Modern Agriculture Research
基金
中国工程院河南研究院战略咨询研究项目“基于关键核心技术的河南省农业产业链生态体系构建研究”(项目编号:2024HENYB05)
新乡市软科学研究计划项目“新乡市现代农业产业体系构建研究”(项目编号:RKX2024005)。
