摘要
旅游资源品质是旅游业高质量发展的物质基础,为旅游流的汇聚提供强大吸引力。基于当前云南省古村镇旅游经济价值实现难、发展不平衡等现实问题,本文使用耦合协调度模型、Dagum基尼系数、灰色关联度模型等方法剖析了云南省125个县级行政单位2019-2022年古村镇资源品质与旅游流耦合协调发展的时空演变特征及其影响因素。研究发现:(1)云南省耦合协调空间分布以“迪庆州–丽江市–大理州–楚雄州–玉溪市”为轴线,轴线两侧的发展水平多低于轴线上的水平。(2)研究期间云南省整体耦合协调水平经历了“低水平耦合–拮抗阶段”的演变历程,但仍属较低耦合水平。(3)市州间及县级行政单位间的耦合协调差异是云南省耦合协调整体差异的来源。(4)第三产业增收在GDP占比、旅游人次等是影响云南省古村镇资源品质与旅游流耦合协调发展的核心影响因子。因此,应从州市、县级行政单位的双重空间维度,推动区域间协同发展、建设多点辐射产业布局,实现高质量发展。
The quality of tourism resources is the material basis for the high-quality development of tourism,providing a strong attraction for the convergence of tourism flow.Based on the current real problems such as the difficulty of realizing the economic value of tourism in ancient villages and towns in Yunnan Province and the imbalance of development,this paper analyzes the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of the coupled and coordinated development of the resource quality of ancient villages and towns and the tourism flow of 125 county-level administrative units in Yunnan Province in 2019 to 2022 by using the coupling coordination degree model,the Dagum Gini coefficient,and the gray correlation degree model.The study found that:1)The spatial distribution of coupling coordination in Yunnan Province is based on the axis of“Diqing-Lijiang-Dali-Chuxiong-Yuxi”,and the development levels on both sides of the axis are mostly lower than those in the axis.2)During the study period,the overall level of coupling coordination in Yunnan Province has gone through an evolutionary process of“low level coupling-antagonistic stage”,but it still belongs to a relatively low coupling level.3)During the study period,the overall level of coupling coordination in Yunnan Province has gone through an evolutionary process of“low level coupling-antagonistic stage”,but it still belongs to a relatively low coupling level.4)The proportion of tertiary industry income in GDP and the number of tourist trips are the core factors affecting the coupled and coordinated development of the resource quality of ancient villages and towns and tourism flow in Yunnan Province.Based on the analysis,Yunnan Province should pay attention to the dual balanced development of state,city and county-level administrative units,promote the development of regional characteristics,multi-point radiation industrial layout,break through the current development dilemma,and achieve high-quality development.
作者
赵书虹
李晓光
孔营营
李琴
李佳懿
Zhao Shuhong;Li Xiaoguang;Kong Yingying;Li Qin;Li Jiayi(College of Business Administration and Tourism Management,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,Yunnan,China)
出处
《地理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第12期2185-2194,共10页
Scientia Geographica Sinica
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(24BJY213)
云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(KC-24248272)资助。
关键词
古村镇旅游
旅游资源
旅游流
耦合协调
Dagum基尼系数
ancient village tourism
tourism resources
tourism flow
coupled coordination
Dagum Gini coefficient
