摘要
研究隔离透析与加强卫生措施对血透中心丙型肝炎 (HCV)感染的预防意义。以 1994年 5月～ 1998年 5月间在我院血透病人为观察组 ,此期对HCV抗体阳性病人进行隔离透析并实施严格的卫生消毒措施 ;以 1990年 4月～ 1994年 4月间收治的病人为历史对照组 ,此期未对HCV抗体阳性者进行隔离。两组透析时间、透析器复用次数、输血次数均相似。但观察组HCV的感染率 (18 2 0 % )明显低于历史对照组 (2 6 72 % ) (P <0 0 1)。上述结果提示 。
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of patients isolation,paying careful attention to hygienic measure and strict sterilization on prevention of hepatitis C infection in hemodialysis(HD) unit. Patients in our HD unit from May 1994 to May 1998 were isolated and strict sterilization of dialysis apparatuses were performed, while patients from April 1990 to April 1994 were not isolated. The rate of HCV infection in these two groups of patients were 18 20% and 26 72%, respectively ( P <0 01). Duration and mode of dialysis, number of blood transfusions were the same in both groups. This results suggest that patient isolation and strict sterilization of apparatuses could reduce the prevalence of HCV infection in HD unit.
出处
《解放军医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第12期1044-1045,共2页
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
