摘要
汉语方言的变声、变韵、变调,以及轻声、儿化及其他小称音变等,可统称为语流音变。它不是纯语音的联合音变,有时是为了区别词义和表示不同的语法意义而形成的。各种音变的形成和发展有一定的顺序,一般从连读变调开始,而后产生轻声,进一步发展为合音(包括儿化、小称变韵和小称变调)。各种音变是唐宋以来多音词大量产生后发生的,是自北向南扩展的,现代方言中是北方变得多,南方变得少。
The mutation of the Chinese dialect includes the change of the initial or the final of a syllable and the tones in different language environments.The change happens because some words are read together .The reason that induces the change is to distinguish the meaning of different words or the syntactic structures. The mutation develops gradually. The first is the change of tones when some words are read together, and then light syllables come into being,and then some words are fused together so that er-hua and change of the final and tones come into being. The mutation has appeared since the Tang and Song Dynasteis as the words transliterated in many syllables became more and more often used. Today it expands from the north of China to the south with more varied forms in the north than in the south.
出处
《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第6期43-50,61,共9页
Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)
