摘要
目的通过对天津市社区居民掌握肿瘤防治知识的现况调查 ,为今后肿瘤的预防与干预提供基线资料。方法以随机抽查的 30岁以上常住天津市某社区人群 74 4人作为研究对象 ,由经统一培训的调查员入户访问并填写居民对于统一制订的关于肿瘤早期症状、防治及乳腺癌问题的答卷。结果 1通过对年龄、文化程度、职业分析后发现 ,社区居民对各类肿瘤的一般知识有一定程度的了解 ,但总体上知晓率偏低 ,特别是 39岁以下和 6 0岁以上年龄组平均得分偏低。 2得分有随文化程度增高而增高的趋势。 3不同职业之间差异无显著性。 4调查结果也显示女性对于乳腺自检仍缺乏认识。结论今后肿瘤预防干预过程及制订健康教育规划时 ,要针对不同目标人群制订不同的策略与内容 ,提高人群癌症早诊、早治的意识与水平 ,特别是应积极开展乳腺癌的二级预防 。
Objective A cross sectional investigation for the knowledge of tumors among Tianjin inhabitants was conducted in order to provide basis of cancer prevention and intervention in future Methods Total 744 participants were randomly sampled from a permanent community population aged above 30 years old,and interviewed face to face with the questionnaire on the early symptoms of cancer,knowledge of cancer prevention and breast cancer associated questions Results Through analyzing the factors of age,educational level and occupations,it was indicated that the inhabitants knew something about cancer,but the general ratio of cancer knowledge was low,especially the mean score was rather lower in the age group under 39 years old and above 60 years old. Moreover,the score showed an increasing trend accompanied with educational level,and there is no significant difference between different job groups The findings also revealed that the female was still short of the knowledge about self examination of breast cancer Conclusion We should draw up different strategies to different objectives during cancer prevention and intervention and health education in future,so as to increase the consciousness and levels of early diagnosis and early therapy on cancers Especially,we should actively perform the secondary prevention of breast cancer to improve the female's awareness of cancer prevention
出处
《中国慢性病预防与控制》
CAS
2002年第6期244-246,共3页
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
基金
"九五"国家科技攻关项目 (96- 90 6- 0 1 - 1 0 )
