摘要
本文以科技日新月异的 90年代为时间维 ,以海峡两岸的两个重要经济实体———大陆和台湾的科技产出指标为考察对象 ,分别就以SCI论文数量和质量为代表的科学产出指标 ,和以美国专利授权量为代表的技术产出指标进行了对比 ,并且对两种产出同期的增长状况进行了综合比较和分析。文章发现 90年代以来两岸科技产出的特点相当不同 :大陆呈现出科学产出与技术产出的不均衡发展 ;而台湾科学产出与技术产出均进步迅速。文章进一步探析了 90年代以来导致两岸科技产出差异的可能的科技政策因素及政策实施效果因素。
The paper compares the China's Mainland and Taiwan region in terms of two kinds of output indicators, namely scientific output indicators, represented by the quantity and the citation of SCI papers, and technical output indicator, represented by the number of patents granted by USPTO. Both indicators are about 1990s. The article also examines the increase rate of those indicators. The China's Mainland and Taiwan region showed different trend in terms of S&T output in the 1990s: the scientific output and technical output of the China's Mainland grew unevenly; and in contrast, Taiwan region's indicators climbed evenly and more quickly. The possible factors causing these differences between the China's Mainland and Taiwan region, especially in terms of S&T policies and their implementation, are discussed.
出处
《科学学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第6期604-610,共7页
Studies in Science of Science
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目 (70 0 73 0 0 7)
