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中医理论里“长夏”、“五季”的纷乱及原因 被引量:10

The Chaos of Five Seasons and Its Cause in the Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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摘要 在有关中医理论的各种医籍里,经常可见到长夏与五季,以及五季与五行对应,一岁时日与五季、五脏的分配的论述。这些论述是纷乱的,有多种不同的排列组合形式,这同先秦其它古文献里的情形是一致的。造成这种情形的原因是“五季”涉及上古一种和五行有关的一种早已汜灭的历法制度,后世各个历史时期的人们对此已不了解,有不同的理解,或同当时的历法相混淆,故出现了各种莫衷一是的局面,研究中医有关问题应注意到这一点。 Five seasons and relative narrative which five seasons are matched up with five elements and days and months of one year are matched up with five seasons and five Zang organs often occur in all varieties of classic medical books about the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. These narratives are very chaotic and have multiform of arrangements and compositions, which agreed with the states in other ancient books in pre - Qin Dynasty. The cause of this state is that five seasons refer to one pre- ancient calendar system, which had some connection with five elements and was obsolescent. That people in the following historical phases knew little about that calendar knowledge which was confused with the present ones results in the unanimous state about the seasons. This point should be paid attention when relative subjects are studied in traditional Chinese medicine.
作者 郝保华
出处 《中国医药学报》 CSCD 2002年第9期524-529,共6页 China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
基金 国家中医药管理局科研基金
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参考文献5

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