摘要
目的 寻找一种修复面颌部大面积软组织缺损且不破坏颈部自然轮廓的的手术方法。方法 在锁骨下前胸部皮下植入 1～ 2个扩张器 ,经扩张后 ,提供与面部皮肤肤色、质地、厚度相近的组织瓣 :锁骨前胸皮瓣 ,跨过颈部 ,修复面颌部软组织缺损。结果 自 1998年 4月～ 2 0 0 0年 12月共治疗 10例面颌部烧伤后瘢痕挛缩病人。瘢痕切除后皮肤缺损面积为 14cm× 7cm～ 2 8cm× 9cm ;皮瓣形成面积为 17cm× 6cm～ 30cm× 9cm。随访 1～ 2年 ,外观及效果均满意。结论 应用扩张后的锁骨前胸皮瓣 ,跨区修复面部大面积软组织缺损 ,不仅能使面部外观和功能得到改善 ,而且不破坏颈部的自然轮廓 ,供区可直接缝合 ,是一种用于修复面颌部软组织缺损的理想手术方法。
Objective To search for an ideal method to repair large facial defects. Methods One or two soft tissue expanders were implanted at the clavicular-pectoral region. After fully expansion, a clavicular-pectoral skin flap was designed and created with similar color, texture, and size to the facial defect. The flap would pass over the neck and transfer to the face to repair a large defect. Results 10 cases were treated with this method. All have been followed up for 12～18 months with satisfactory results. Conclusion The large facial defects could be repaired by the expanded clavicular-pectoral skin flap without damaging the natural neck contour and donor site abnormality was avoided. The patients get an aesthetic look and good function.
出处
《中华整形外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第6期330-332,共3页
Chinese Journal of Plastic Surgery
