摘要
本文系统总结2018年国家自然科学基金委员会改革以来国家自然科学基金资助管理研究相关文献,分析资助管理现状、主要问题以及现有对策建议及其不足之处。采用文献研究法,使用“自然科学基金”等关键词在中国知网等中文数据库中检索,并进行汇总分析。当前国家自然科学基金资助管理在战略导向、过程管理、运行管理以及科学共同体建设等方面存在可改进之处。在对文献中提出的对策建议进行系统分析之后,本文建议未来开展相关政策研究需要着重考虑与现实情境的结合,从整体性、系统性角度分析,力争做到对策建议与问题分析能够实现闭环检验,以及保持与自然科学基金战略规划一致。呼吁学术界未来能够更多参与国家自然科学基金资助管理相关政策研究,共同为提升科学基金资助效能贡献智慧。
This literature review systematically summarizes research on the grant management of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) following its reform in 2018. The objective is to analyze the current state of grant management, identify primary issues, and assess existing countermeasures and proposals, including their limitations. Employing a literature research approach, the study searched keywords such as “natural science foundation” in Chinese databases like China National Knowledge Infrastructure. The retrieved literature was then summarized and analyzed. The review reveals opportunities for enhancing NSFC's grant management in strategic orientation, process management, operational management, and scientific community development. Through a systematic analysis of proposed countermeasures, it is recommended that future policy research should prioritize integration with real-world contexts, adopt a holistic and systematic perspective, strive for a closed-loop relationship between countermeasure proposals and problem analyses, and maintain alignment with NSFC's strategic planning. This study appeals to increasing academic engagement in future policy research related to NSFC's grant management, contributing to improving the effectiveness of science fund allocation.
作者
柳鹏程
程靓
孟庆峰
熊莉君
田德录
Pengcheng Liu;Liang Cheng;Qingfeng Meng;Lijun Xiong;Delu Tian(China Pharmaceutical University,Nanjing 211198;Institute of Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190;.Bureau of Policy,National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085;Fudan University,Shanghai 200433;National Center for Science Technology Evaluation,Beijing 100081)
出处
《中国科学基金》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第6期1075-1083,共9页
Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China
关键词
国家自然科学基金
资助管理
文献综述
National Natural Science Foundation of China
grant management
literature review
