摘要
为了解合肥市野生观赏植物资源种类、观赏特点及引种适应性,对其野生观赏植物资源进行野外实地调查,并对观赏价值突出、种群数量较多且极易获得材料的种类进行引种试验。结果表明:合肥市野生观赏植物216种,隶属于82科172属;优势科为豆科、蔷薇科、菊科;生活型以草本占优势,在垂直绿化中发挥重要作用的藤本植物也比较丰富,但乔木较少;野生观赏植物以观花植物占大多数;应用于园林花坛花境类植物居多;引种49种至实验园栽种,成活42种,引种成活率为85.71%。
To understand the resources,ornamental characteristics,and introduction adaptability of wild plant in Hefei city,the wild ornamental plant resources in Hefei city were investigated,furthermore,introduction experiment was conducted on the species with outstanding ornamental value,large population size,easy access to materials.The results showed that,there were 216 ornamental plant species belonging to 82 families and 172 genera in Hefei city;Papilionaceae,Rosaceae,and Asteraceae were the dominant families;herb was dominant in life form,and there were also abundant vines playing an important role in vertical green-ing,tree species were fewer;flowering plants accounted for the majority of the wild ornamental plants;the majority were the spe-cies applied to flower beds and borders;49 plant species were introduced to experimental garden,42 species survived,the survival rate was 85.71%.This study provided a basis for the development and utilization of wild ornamental plant resources in Hefei city,and provided a reference for plant selection in the construction of landscape architecture in Hefei city.
作者
欧祖兰
郭承霞
张满飞
陶祥宇
王占军
Ou Zulan;Guo Chengxia;Zhang Manfei;Tao Xiangyu;Wang Zhanjun(School of Biology and Food Engineering,Hefei Normal University,Hefei 230601,China;Hunan Academy of Forestry Sciences,State Key Laboratory of Woody Oil Resources Utilization Jointly Constructed by the Ministry and the Province,Changsha 410004,China)
出处
《六盘水师范学院学报》
2024年第6期69-76,共8页
Journal of Liupanshui Normal University
基金
省部共建木本油料资源利用国家重点实验室开放课题“抗寒油桐组培发生调控机制的研究”(GZKF202203)
安徽省药食同源天然资源开发与利用工程实验室开放基金立项项目“安徽特有药用植物鹞落坪半夏药用成分分析及组培育苗”(YSTY2022012)。
关键词
合肥市
野生观赏植物
资源调查
引种
Hefei city
Wild ornamental plant
Resource investigation
Introduction
