摘要
目的为实现传统民族建筑保护与持续发展的平衡,综合研究黔东南州侗族鼓楼的空间分布特征。方法利用最邻近点指数、核密度分析等方法对收集到的235座侗族鼓楼进行分析,探索黔东南州侗族鼓楼的空间分布特征,进而采用地理探测器分析各因素对侗族鼓楼空间分异的交互影响,并确定所占的权重。结果黔东南侗族鼓楼在空间上呈现出明显的凝聚分布态势,形成了“核心集中,周边扩展至多点”的空间结构特征;科教文化、交通设施和生活服务等经济社会发展因素和海拔高度、水系和坡向等自然因素对空间分布起主导作用,生活服务和科教文化对空间分布的交互影响力最大,其次是交通设施。结论黔东南州侗族鼓楼的空间分布受到自然环境和经济社会发展等因素的多重影响,在历史演变中与地域条件形成了一种稳定的相互关联关系,侗族鼓楼保护规划应遵从地域分布规律。
In order to achieve the balance between the protection of traditional ethnic buildings and economic development,the spatial distribution characteristics of the Dong drum tower in Qiandongnan Prefecture were comprehensively studied.The nearest neighbor index and nuclear density analysis were used to analyze the collected 235 Dong drum towers,and the spatial distribution characteristics and architectural spatial distribution characteristics of Dong drum towers in Qiandongnan Prefecture were explored.Then,the geographical detector was used to analyze the interaction of various factors on the spatial differentiation of Dong drum towers,and the weight of each factor was determined.The drum tower of the Dong nationality in southeastern Guizhou shows an obvious cohesive distribution trend in space,forming the spatial structure characteristics of′core concentration,peripheral expansion to multiple points′;economic and social development factors such as science and education culture,transportation facilities and life services,and natural factors such as altitude,water system and slope aspect play a leading role in their spatial distribution.Life service factors and science and education culture factors have the greatest interactive influence on their spatial distribution,followed by transportation facilities.The spatial distribution of the Dong drum tower in Qiandongnan Prefecture is influenced by the natural environment and economic and social factors.In the historical evolution,it has formed a stable correlation with the regional conditions.The protection planning of the Dong drum tower should follow the regional distribution law.
作者
陈波
黄镇
李松林
杨睿
CHEN Bo;HUANG Zhen;LI Songlin;YANG Rui(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Guizhou University,Guiyang,China,550025)
出处
《沈阳建筑大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2024年第6期1099-1107,共9页
Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University：Natural Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(52068009)
贵州大学培育项目(GDYB2022001)。
关键词
侗族鼓楼
黔东南
空间分布特征
最邻近指数
核密度分析
因子探测器
Dong drum tower
southeast Guizhou
spatial distribution characteristics
the nearest neighbor index
nuclear density analysis
factor detector
