摘要
在新时代,中华民族文化主体性全面建构的实质是对中华民族特征的集体再定义。文化主体性是中华民族主体性的精神内核,新时代是文化主体性全面建构的历史坐标。中华民族文化主体性全面建构在横向上分为“想”“做”“说”三个层面,而纵向上的文化基因、文化自觉以及文化自信自强等要素在演进到新时代的过程中融入上述三个层面。在“想”的层面立足本土,以“第二个结合”实现中华民族文化基因的历史性重塑;“中国道理—中国经验—中国理论”实现精神上的独立自主;“中华民族—中华文化—中华文明”回归“从中国理解中国”。在“做”的层面调整历史书写以进一步巩固中华民族共同体;构筑中华民族共有精神家园以凝聚文化认同;建设中华民族现代文明以彰显文化自觉。在“说”的层面加快构建中国话语和中国叙事体系,激活文化传统基因以加强本土叙事表达;平衡主体意识和他者参照以促进中外叙事互动;运用话语叙事媒介以讲好中国故事、传播好中国声音。
Subjectivity in the context of a nation can be described as its comprehensive life consciousness,encompassing cultural subjectivity both as a singular dimension and as an organic whole.Cultural subjectivity,moreover,can be viewed as a cultural heart through which broader aspects of subjectivity can be actualized.This study additionally assesses the new era of China as a historical coordinate for the comprehensive construction of cultural subjectivity.This construction of Chinese national cultural subjectivity can be analyzed through three horizontal dimensions:“Thinking”,“doing”,and“speaking”.It is found that these frameworks can fully demonstrate the internal logic of the construction of the subjectivity of the Chinese nation in the new era.Moreover,the vertical elements—cultural genes,cultural consciousness,and cultural self-confidence—appear to have evolved and integrated into the above three levels.By employing a dual perspective that interweaves vertical and horizontal dimensions,this study aims to present the comprehensive construction process of Chinese national cultural subjectivity in the new era in a three-dimensional way.At the“thinking”level,this article posits that:1)Based on local conditions and through the“second combination”(i.e.combining the basic principles of Marxism with traditional Chinese fine culture),Marxism should be adapted to the Chinese context,modernizing traditional cultural elements to facilitate a historical reconstruction of Chinese cultural genes.2)In addition,utilizing an ordered approach of“Chinese reason→Chinese experience→Chinese theory,”an independent national identity could be achieved,the theoretical foundations of modern Chinese civilization could be improved,and strong theoretical support for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation could be provided.3)By following a structural relationship of“Chinese nation→Chinese culture→Chinese civilization,”and transitioning from the inside out and from ontology to consciousness,China could be understood through a Chinese lens.At the“doing”level,this paper holds that the construction of the subjectivity of the Chinese nation should align with the order of“Chinese nation→Chinese culture→Chinese civilization”.This should involve:1)Using historical narratives to comprehensively consolidate the Chinese national community from the aspects of history and theory,laying a solid foundation for national cultural subjectivity;2)promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional Chinese fine culture,preserving revolutionary heritage,advancing socialist culture,cultivating a shared spiritual home for the Chinese nation,and shaping its cultural identity;and 3)constructing the cultural framework of Chinese modernization alongside an independent knowledge system,thereby seeking to realize the cultural mission of the new era,and building a modern civilization for the Chinese nation to showcase cultural consciousness.At the“speaking”level,this article advocates for:1)An accelerated development of a Chinese discourse and a Chinese narrative system,fostering a Chinese cultural discourse that resonates with local historical contexts through in-depth exploration,combing and refining,while activating traditional cultural genes to strengthen local narrative expression;2)promoting cultural exchanges and mutual learning between China and other nations,enhancing the compatibility of Chinese narratives,while balancing the subjective consciousness and references to“others”to promote Chinese and foreign narrative interaction;and 3)employing diverse narrative media to create a more inclusive and open discourse,effectively conveying Chinese stories and spread the Chinese voice.
作者
张淑娟
李庆堂
Zhang Shujuan;Li Qingtang(School of Marxism,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian,116024,Liaoning,China)
出处
《民族学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第7期1-14,146,共15页
Journal of Ethnology
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“中国共产党培育中华民族共同体意识的百年历程与基本经验研究”(21AMZ002)
北方民族大学国家民委中华民族共同体研究基地项目“‘第二个结合’与中华民族主体性研究”(23BF001)阶段性成果。
关键词
中华民族
文化主体性
文化基因
文化自信
文化自觉
Chinese nation
cultural subjectivity
cultural gene
cultural self-confidence
cultural consciousness
