摘要
感叹性评价构式“(你)看/瞧NP多(么)X”有主观评价、诱使移情、超预期量的表达功能,呈现出(交互)主观性、感叹性的表达特点。构式形式来源于感叹式“多么(们)+A”所辖的不同层级的构式变体,类推、紧缩、形式异变机制起促动作用;构式义浮现是词项义与构式义互动整合、语境吸收与言者主观认知诱发、动态范畴化与隐喻共同作用的结果。
The exclamatory evaluation construction“(ni)kan/qiao NP duo(me)X”has the expression functions of subjective evaluation,induced empathy and counter-expectation,showing the expression characteristics of subjectivity and exclamation.The construction directly form derived from the different hierarchical of construction variants governed by the exclamatory“duo(me)+A”in Qing Dynasty,and the mechanism of analogy,contraction and formal variation plays a role in promoting action;The emergence of construction meaning is the result of the interaction and integration of word meaning and construction meaning,context absorption and speaker’s subjective cognition induction,dynamic categorization and metaphor.
作者
宁柏慧
陈昌来
NING Bai-hui;CHEN Chang-la(Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming 650504;Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234)
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第5期55-64,共10页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“中国语言学史(分类多卷本)”(项目编号:16ZDA206)
安徽省高校人文社会科学研究重大项目“基于用法的当代汉语构式生成机制研究”(项目编号:SK2021ZD0078)资助。
关键词
感叹评价
构式
功能
特点
形成机制
exclamatory evaluation
construction
function
characteristics
formation mechanism
