摘要
全球经济体对半导体产业的重视程度日益加深,纷纷出台相关政策与战略措施等加强对半导体产业发展的支持。分析主要经济体在半导体领域的战略布局、战略规划,有助于中国把握半导体行业的发展先机,获取国际竞争优势。通过梳理美国、欧盟、日本和韩国等经济体2023年以来在半导体领域的政策规划,总结各国重点布局的方向、特点和规律。研究发现,各经济体主要在战略、投资、供应链和技术管制层面进行布局,美国在半导体领域展开全面布局与多维度合作,欧盟在供应链安全及技术创新层面加强布局:日本积极促进供应链多元化并注重提升产业竞争力,韩国全面推动半导体产业发展与技术创新。基于以上发现,提出了全球经济体在半导体领域的布局给中国带来的启示。
The global economies are increasingly focusing on the semiconductor industry,introducing policies and strategies to strengthen the support for the development of the semiconductor industry.Familiarizing with the strategic layouts and planning of major economies in the semiconductor field helps China to grasp the development opportunities of the semiconductor industry and gain international competitive advantages.By reviewing the policy planning of economies such as the United States,the European Union,Japan,and South Korea in the semiconductor field from 2023,the focus,characteristics,and patterns of each country’s layout are summarized.The research found that various economies mainly lay out strategies,investments,supply chains,and technology controls.The United States carries out a comprehensive layout and multi-dimensional cooperation in the semiconductor field,the European Union strengthens the layout in supply chain security and technological innovation,Japan actively promotes supply chain diversification and focuses on enhancing industrial competitiveness,and South Korea comprehensively promotes the development and technological innovation of the semiconductor industry.Based on these findings,this paper summarizes the implications of the global economies’layouts in the semiconductor field for China.
作者
李姣姣
LI Jiaojiao(Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190;China Academy of Information and Communications Technology,Beijing 100191)
出处
《全球科技经济瞭望》
2024年第7期1-9,59,共10页
Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook
关键词
半导体
供应链
战略布局
技术创新
产业发展
semiconductor
supply chain
strategic layout
technology innovation
industrial development
