摘要
电信网络诈骗犯罪中的老龄被害人叠加了“数字弱势群体”和“社会弱势群体”的双重不利地位,犯罪人存在“多元共治”的社会复归需求。以传统对抗性司法应对老龄被害人视角下的电信网络诈骗犯罪效果不足,犯罪人、被害人及社会的三方关系修复需要将视角转向恢复性司法模式。数字反哺具备嵌入电信网络诈骗犯罪恢复性司法措施中的可能,“犯罪人—老龄被害人”数字反哺模式能够有效恢复沟通:填补老龄被害人的深层次伤害、弥合破损的社会信赖基础、促使犯罪人积极悔过和复归社会。在设计上,反哺主体应限于罪责较轻的犯罪人;反哺形式可以是专门机构主导下的圆形会谈或社区矫正;反哺效果应注重对犯罪人和老龄被害人的双向评价。
The elderly victims of telecommunications network fraud have the double disadvantage of"digital vulnerable groups"and"social vulnerable groups",and the criminals have the social rehabilitation needs of"pluralistic co-governance".Traditional adversarial justice is not effective in dealing with telecommunications network fraud crime from the perspective of elderly victims.The tripartite communication between criminals,victims and society needs to change the perspective to restorative justice model.Digital feedback has the possibility to be embedded in the restorative judicial measures of telecommunications network fraud crime.The"criminalelderly victim"digital feedback model can restore communication effectively:filling the deep harm of the elderly victims,bridging the broken foundation of social trust,and promoting the criminal to actively repent and return to society.In design,the main body of feedback should be limited to the criminal with lesser responsibility.The form of feedback can be circular talks led by specialized agencies or community correction.The feedback effect should pay attention to the two-way evaluation of the re-socialization of criminals and the improvement of digital literacy of elderly victims.
作者
赵书霖
Zhao Shulin(China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing,100088)
出处
《湖南警察学院学报》
2024年第3期101-112,共12页
Journal of Hunan Police Academy
关键词
电信网络诈骗
数字反哺
恢复性司法
老龄被害人
社区矫正
telecommunications network fraud
digital feedback
restorative justice
elderly victims
community correction
