摘要
不同于以往的“机械智能”,以ChatGPT为首的生成式人工智能具有超强互动性、高度拟人性和无限扩展性。生成式人工智能在促进人类社会进步的同时,也有可能引发诸如算法歧视、个人隐私泄露、人类精神生活退化现象等风险,进而导致人类的主体性危机和人类交往的异化形态。为了规避上述风险,文章认为,必须以道训术,完善相关法律法规与伦理道德规范;坚持技术制衡,推进算法治理;坚持合力共治,建立行业监管平台。通过厘清生成式人工智能技术异化的根源,找到生成式人工智能技术异化的消解路径。
Unlike traditional"mechanical intelligence",generative AI represented by ChatGPT is highly interactive,anthropomorphic,and infinitely extensibility.While promoting social progress,it may also pose risks such as algorithm discrimination,personal privacy breaches,and degradation of human spiritual life,leading to a crisis of human subjectivity and alienation in human relationships.In order to avoid the above risks,it is necessary to uphold the principle of dominating technology with morality to perfect relevant laws,regulations,ethical and moral norms;Adhere to technological checks and balances to facilitate algorithmic governance;Adhere to joint governance and establish a platform for industry regulation,address the issue of generative AI alienation by clarifying the root causes.
作者
刘霞
Liu Xia(Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330224)
出处
《中阿科技论坛（中英文）》
2024年第9期40-44,共5页
China-Arab States Science and Technology Forum
基金
2023年度江西师范大学研究生创新基金资助项目“ChatGPT技术异化危机及化解对策研究”(YC2023-S245)。
