摘要
目的探讨基于健康行为整合理论的护理干预对慢性盆腔炎患者健康行为及自我效能感的影响。方法择取2021年1月至2022年12月收治的80例慢性盆腔炎患者,将其随机分为对照组(40例)和观察组(40例)。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上加用基于健康行为整合理论的护理干预。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的健康意识、健康态度、健康行为评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的一般自我效能感量表(GSES)、自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的疾病控制率高于对照组,复发率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于健康行为整合理论的护理干预用于慢性盆腔炎患者护理中,可提高患者健康行为及自我效能感,有效控制疾病,降低复发率,值得推广。
Objective To explore the effects of nursing intervention based on health behavior integration theory on health behavior and self-efficacy of patients with chronic pelvic inflammatory disease.Methods A total of 80 patients with chronic pelvic inflammatory disease admitted from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected and randomly divided into control group(40 cases)and observation group(40 cases).The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given nursing intervention based on health behavior integration theory on the basis of the control group.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the scores of health awareness,health attitude and health behavior in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES)and Exercise of Self-Care Agency(ESCA)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The disease control rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the recurrence rate was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing intervention based on health behavior integration theory can improve the health behavior and self-efficacy of patients with chronic pelvic inflammatory disease,effectively control the disease and reduce the recurrence rate,which is worthy of promotion.
作者
吴雅维
WU Yawei(Xi'an XD Group Hospital,Xi'an 710077,China)
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2024年第26期171-174,共4页
Clinical Research and Practice
关键词
健康行为整合理论
慢性盆腔炎
健康行为
自我效能感
health behavior integration theory
chronic pelvic inflammatory disease
health behavior
self-efficacy
