摘要
【目的】为实现南山国家公园旅游高质量发展,推进生态文明建设。【方法】利用DPSIRM(驱动力-压力-状态-影响-响应-管理)模型构建旅游生态安全评价指标体系,运用熵值法对权重进行确定,利用线性加权法计算旅游生态安全评价值和综合值,并使用障碍度模型分析南山国家公园旅游生态安全的障碍因子。【结果】南山国家公园的旅游生态安全处于Ⅳ级的比较安全的层次和状态,其综合值为6.3552;综合值、权重和评价值分数较高(0.5~0.6)的主要集中在人口、景观质量、旅游发展水平和自然环境等方面,分数较低(0~0.2)的主要集中在经济发展水平和景观性质等方面;人口自然增长率、旅游地在全部的面积中的占比、地区生产总值、旅游收入、环境治理占GDP比重和人均耕地面积等指标(他们的累积障碍度大于50%)是障碍度较大的影响因素,对南山国家公园的旅游生态安全影响较大。【结论】南山国家公园旅游生态安全水平呈整体比较安全态势,需要更多关注长时间序列的旅游生态安全发展,助力构建南山国家公园旅游生态安全屏障。
【Objective】It is to achieve high-quality development of tourism in Nanshan National Park and promote ecological civilization construction.【Method】This study uses the DPSIRM(Driver Pressure State Impact Response Management)model to construct a tourism ecological security evaluation index system.The entropy method is used to determine the weights,and the linear weighting method is used to calculate the tourism ecological security evaluation value and comprehensive value.The barrier degree model is used to analyze the barrier factors of tourism ecological security in Nanshan National Park.【Result】The tourism ecological security of Nanshan National Park is at a relatively safe level and state of levelⅣ,with a comprehensive value of 6.3552;the high scores of comprehensive value,weight,and evaluation value(0.5~0.6)are mainly concentrated in population,landscape quality,tourism development level,and natural environment,while the low scores(0~0.2)are mainly focused on the level of economic development and the nature of the landscape;the natural population growth rate,percentage of tourist sites in total area,regional gross domestic product,tourism income,the proportion of environmental governance to GDP,and per capita arable land area(with a cumulative barrier degree greater than 50%)are the major influencing factors that have a significant impact on the tourism ecological safety of Nanshan National Park.【Conclusion】The overall level of tourism ecological security in Nanshan National Park is relatively safe,and more attention needs to be paid to the long-term development of tourism ecological security to help build a tourism ecological security barrier in Nanshan National Park.
作者
申明智
郑群明
SHEN Mingzhi;ZHENG Qunming(College of Tourism,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China;College of Research Institute for Educational Tourism,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)
出处
《湖南生态科学学报》
CAS
2024年第3期71-79,共9页
Journal of Hunan Ecological Science
基金
湖南省哲学与社会科学基金项目(22YBA047)。
