摘要
儿童中耳胆脂瘤是儿童常见的耳科疾病,与成人中耳胆脂瘤比较,其发病机制和临床表现均具有一定的独特性。儿童中耳胆脂瘤早期病情隐匿、诊断相对困难,由于其破坏能力较强,往往病变范围较广,听力损失较重。为提高临床医师对该疾病的认识,我们从发病机制、临床特点、治疗方案及预后等方面进行综述,以期提高儿童中耳胆脂瘤的诊疗水平。
Middle ear cholesteatoma is a common otologic disease in children.Compared with adult,pediatric middle ear cholesteatoma show some unique features in pathogenesis and clinical presentation.Usually insidious in its early stage,pediatric middle ear cholesteatoma is relatively difficult to diagnose.Moreover,it is characterized with expansive lesions and severe hearing impairment related with its aggressive destructive nature.This review aims to improve understanding of pediatric middle ear cholesteatoma from the aspects of pathogenesis,clinical characteristics,treatment strategies and prognosis,in order to improve its diagnosis and treatment.
作者
朱维维
张春林
ZHU Weiwei;ZHANG Chunlin(Department of Otorhinolaryngology,Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi 563000,China)
出处
《中华耳科学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第3期455-459,共5页
Chinese Journal of Otology
关键词
儿童
中耳胆脂瘤
发病机制
临床特征
治疗策略
children
pediatric cholesteatoma
pathogenesis
clinical features
treatment
