摘要
度量衡屡经变易,代有所改,唐代药物度量衡至今众说纷纭,给后学者整理研习唐方造成了困难。剂量是运用方剂取得临床良好疗效的关键,探究唐代经典名方的真实药用剂量,对临床用药及继承古代文化遗产有着十分重要的意义。本文通过古代文献梳理及文物实地考察两种方法,明确了唐代大小两的换算标准为3∶1,并通过相对明确记载的金银器皿文物考证数据,得出唐代一大两约为42.240 g,一小两为14.080 g,且证实唐代药用剂量遵循“小称小两”即14.080 g,并附一则使用唐代剂量的医案实际印证,以期裨益于临床。
Weights and measures have been changed repeatedly,almost in each Dynasty,The weights and measures of medicine in Tang Dynasty has been widely disputed,causing difficulties for later scholars to organize and study the formulae in this period.Dosage is a key to obtain good clinical effect,and therefore,it is of great significance to explore the true medicinal dosage of Tang Dynasty classic formulae for clinical use and inheritance of ancient cultural heritage.Through the methods of ancient literature review and cultural relics field investigation,this paper made clear that the conversion standard of big and small tael in the Tang Dynasty is three to one.Through the research of the gold and silver ware cultural relics with clear data marks,it is concluded that big one-tael of the Tang Dynasty is about 42.240 g,and small one-tael 14.080 g.We have also verified that and the medicinal dosage of the Tang Dynasty follows the“small tael”,that is,14.080 g.Attached is a medical case of actual deduction of Tang medicine dosage is attached to facilitate clinical practice.
作者
张昕如
何庆勇
ZHANG Xinru;HE Qingyong(The First Clinical Medical College of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang 712046,China;Guang anmen Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100053,China)
出处
《中医药学报》
CAS
2024年第9期51-53,共3页
Acta Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology
基金
北京中医药大学孙思邈研究院2020年度中医药科研计划资助项目(SSMYJY-1-2020-03)
中国中医科学院科技创新工程《伤寒论》辨证论治体系传承创新研究项目(CI2021A00101)。
关键词
唐朝
度量衡
何家村唐代窖藏
独活寄生汤
Tang Dynasty
Weights and measures
Hejiacun Tang Dynasty hoard
Duhuo Jisheng decoction
